活鸡兔首采工作面矿压及其上覆岩层移动研究-采矿工程专业论文.docxVIP

辽宁工程技术大学硕士学位论文摘 辽宁工程技术大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 神东矿区煤层埋藏浅，基岩薄，地表覆盖较厚的风积沙，煤层赋存比较稳定， 这种条件下煤矿的开采具有较突出的特点。为做到高效、安全的生产，选定活鸡 兔首采05长壁工作面，进行矿压及岩移观测，总结其规律，以指导同等条件下 的煤矿开采工作。 直接顶初次跨落步距17～18米，老顶初次跨落步距43～52米，真接顶跨落 时工作面无明显矿压显现，老顶初次跨落时矿压显现明显，老顶周期跨落步距 13～18米。来压时，顶板下沉速度明显增大，但累计下沉量不大。 工作面过特薄基岩处(沟谷)时，顶板裂隙直通地表，要适当加大推进速度 并及时封堵地表裂隙。 回采沟谷处时要尽量避开雨季。 关键词：浅埋煤层，矿压观测，地表移动，周期来压 坚主三堡垫查盔兰堡主兰垡笙茎 坚主三堡垫查盔兰堡主兰垡笙茎 一．—— ABSTRACT The coal seams in the Shendong Minefield are embedded shallow,overlying only by thin rock strata and relatively thick aeolian sand layers，and their occurrences are stabile．In such conditions．the excavation of coal has obviously features．In order to make production high efficient and safety,the first coalface．No．5 longwall coalface on the Huojitu Mine iS selected to observe the mine pressure and strata movement． whose rules are summed up，and call guide the excavation work in the same conditions． The first caving interval of immediate roof is 17 to 18 meters．and the first weighting interval of main roof iS 43 to 52 meters．When the imrnediate roof firstly caves，the emergence of mine pressure in coalface iS not obviously；while the main roof firstly caves．the emergence of mine pressure in coalface is obviously．The periodic interval of main roof is 1 3 to 1 8 meters．During the periodic weighting of main roof,the sinking velocity of roof increases obviously,but the total sinking number is not too large． When the top of coalface Occurs very thin rock strata(e．g．valle”，the cracks of roof directly connect to the land surface．SO we must increase the excavation velocity and block Offthe surface cracks in time． The time of excavating coal seam under the valley should avoid at the rainy SeaSOn． Keywords：coal seam overlying by the thin rock strata,the observation of mine pressure，land surface movement，periodic wei曲ting． 堡主三堡垫查垄堂塑主茎垡堕叁1绪论 堡主三堡垫查垄堂塑主茎垡堕叁 1绪论 1．1问题的提出 在我国西部，陕西内蒙交界处的神府东胜矿区正在进行着一场跨世纪、 跨地区、跨中国传统煤炭企业经营模式的变革，这个矿区以其得天独厚的煤 炭赋存条件及其良好的煤质优势，大力引用美，德．澳，英等世界发达采煤 国的大功率高强度采掘运设备，不断完善现代企业制度，凭着开拓创新、锐 意进取的意识，