2019年高考英语考纲解读专题05介词热点难点突破.docVIP

PAGE 专题05 介词 Ⅰ.语法填空 1 George Washington was the first President of the United States of America.His first term 1.________ president was from 1789 to 1793 and his second term from 1793 to 1797.2.________ he became president，he played important roles in the army,3.________(lead) the American Continental Army to victory over the British in 1783.Washington is often seen as the father of the United States and is probably the best 4.________(know) American politician ever. The likeness and the name of George Washington can still be seen in many places.There is the portrait of 5.________(he) and three other American presidents carved into Mount Rushmore National Memorial.His image is also used on 6.________ one-dollar bill and the quarter-dollar coin.At least three universities 7.________(name) after him. Washington’s Birthday was first celebrated as a holiday in Columbia in 1880.It was made a federal holiday in 1885.The holiday was 8.________(original) held on the anniversary of Washington’s birth，on February 22.In 1971，this holiday was moved to the 9.________(three) Monday in February. This holiday is legally designated as “Washington’s Birthday”．Though other institutions such as local governments and private 10.________(business) may use other names，it is the federal government’s policy to always refer to holidays by the names designated in the law. 语篇解读　乔治·华盛顿是美国历史上第一位总统，也是刻入拉什莫尔山国家纪念公园的四位伟大的总统之一。美国人民非常崇拜华盛顿，将他的诞辰纪念日定于二月份的第三个星期一。 2．答案　Before 解析　考查连词。根据语境可知，他在当选总统之前，在军队中起着重要作用。故填入从属连词before。 3．答案　leading 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处表示他在军中担任要职，他领导的美国大陆军于1783年战胜英军。主语he与动词lead之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 4．答案　known 解析　考查形容词。由语境和句式结构分析，空格处缺少形容词，表示“知名的”。结合提示词可知应填known。此处表示华盛顿通常被看作美国之父，他也可能是美国最著名的政治家。 5．答案　him 解析　考查代词。根据语境分析，介词of后缺少宾语，且此处指代华盛顿，故用him。 7．答案　are named 解析　考查动词时态和语态。本段的主体时态为一般现在时，且此处没有明确的表示其他时态的时间状语，由此可分析，此处应用一般现在时，而句中的主语“three universities”与动词name之间存在动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are named。 8．答案　originally 解析　考查词性转换。由空后的held可知，此处应用形容词original的副词形式修饰动词，即originally。 9．答案　third 解析　考查序数词