2019年高考英语考纲解读专题09非谓语动词热点难点突破.docVIP

PAGE 专题09 非谓语动词 Ⅰ.语法填空 1 More than 2000 years ago，the brave and hardworking people of Eurasia explored and opened up several routes of trade and 1. (culture) exchanges that linked the major civilizations of Asia，Europe and Africa，collectively 2. (call) the Silk Road by later generations.For thousands of years，the Silk Road spirit—“peace and cooperation，openness and inclusiveness(包容性)，mutual(相互的) learning and mutual benefit”—3. (pass) from generation to generation.In the 21st century，a new period marked by 4. theme of peace，development，cooperation and mutual benefit.It is more important 5. us to carry on the Silk Road Spirit in face of the weak 6. (recover) of the global economy，and complex international situations. When Chinese President Xi Jinping 7. (visit) Central Asia in September 2013，he raised the idea of 8. (build) the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road,9. has attracted close attention from all over the world.The Belt and Road Initiative is a systematic project，whose goal is 10. (meet) the interests of all，and efforts should be made to combine the development strategies of the countries along the Belt and Road. 语篇解读　2000多年前，勤劳勇敢的欧亚人开辟了丝绸之路。21世纪，在复杂的国际环境和疲软的经济复苏背景下，更需要“丝绸之路精神”。正是鉴于此，习主席于2013年提出了建设丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的理念。 1．答案　cultural 解析　考查形容词。修饰名词exchanges作定语，用形容词形式，故填cultural。 3．答案　has been passed 解析　考查时态和语态。根据时间状语For thousands of years可知，用现在完成时，又因“the Silk Road spirit(丝绸之路精神)”是世世代代被传下来的，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。 4．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。空后的名词有of短语修饰，表示特指用不定冠词the。 5．答案　for 解析　考查介词。It is＋adj. for sb.to do sth.为固定句型。句意为：对于我们来说，面对疲软的全球经济复苏和复杂的国际形势，传承丝路精神就更加重要。 9．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代先行词the idea of...。 10．答案　to meet 解析　考查非谓语动词。to meet在从句中作表语，不定式表将来。 24．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．Yu Xiuhong regrets jumping at opportunities before. B．Li Dongjin is a failure for lack of adventurous spirit. C．Li Dongjin shouldn’t have started a