2019年高考英语考纲解读专题08情态动词和虚拟语气热点难点突破.docVIP

PAGE 专题08 情态动词和虚拟语气 一、选择题 1．—You didnt wait for Mr.Black last night, did you? —No, but we ________.He didnt return home at all. A．couldnt have B．neednt have C．didnt need to D．should wait have 2．Tom hasnt come to work since last Friday.________ he have had an accident？ A．Must B．Should C．May D．Can 【答案】D　【解析】疑问句的推测常可用can，一般不用must / may。 3.—How did you do in the test? —Not so well.I ________ much better but I misread the directions for writing. A．will have done B．could have done C．must have done D．may have done 【答案】B　【解析】but所表达的是一种含蓄条件，由其后的过去时态可知此处该用“could＋完成时”的虚拟形式。 4．She quickened her pace in order that she ________ with the others. A．may catch up B．might catch up C．could have caught up D．might have caught up 【答案】B　【解析】这是目的状语从句，由主句的过去时态可知此空该用情态动词的过去时。 5．If it were not for the fact that she ________ sing, I would invite her to the party. A．couldnt B．shouldnt C．cant D．might not 【答案】C　【解析】“她不能唱歌”是一客观事实，所以用现在时。 6．Ill certainly be surprised if he ________ to tell them what he knows. A．dare B．will dare C．dared D．dares 【答案】D　【解析】该句中的dare作实义动词而非情态动词，因此有人称和数的变化。 7．—Tom came to work last Friday, but no one has seen him since. —________ he have had an accident? A．Should B．Must C．Might D．Could 【答案】D　【解析】疑问句的推测常可用could，一般不用must / might。 20．Anyone ________ be in a rough life time，whether he is “Bai Fumei” or “Gao Fushuai”． 【解析】can　句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”，故用情态动词can。 21．The only thing that I ________ do was that I wished her a long life. 【解析】could　句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。 22． Since you have such good preparations，there ________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview. 23．It has been accepted that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus. 【解析】shall　句意：为防止学生感染病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。 24．There was a little mouse staying at home all day.I ________ go out，even at n