课件：英国卫生管理体制.ppt

THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 监管性的ALBs机构 Care Quality Commission Care Quality Commission (CQC) (opens new window) Commission for Social Care Inspection (CSCI) Commission for Social Care Inspection (CSCI) (opens new window) Council for Healthcare Regulatory Excellence (CHRE) Council for Healthcare Regulatory Excellence (CHRE) (opens new window) Healthcare Commission Healthcare Commission (opens new window) Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (opens new window) Human Tissue Authority (HTA) Human Tissue Authority (HTA) (opens new window) Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (opens new window) Mental Health Act Commission Mental Health Act Commission (opens new window) Monitor (Independent Regulator of NHS Foundation Trusts) Monitor - Independent Regulator of Foundation Trusts (opens new window) Postgraduate Medical Education and Training Board Postgraduate Medical Education and Training Board (PMETB) (opens new window) 关护质量管理委员会Care Quality Commission 该委员会由2008年卫生与社会关护法设立，负责监管卫生与社会关护的质量，并照顾那些在精神健康法下被禁锢的病人的利益。从2009年4月开始，它将社会关护监察委员会、卫生关护委员会与精神健康法律委员会的工作合并。 Care Quality Commission (CQC) 医疗关护监管标准委员会Council for Healthcare Regulatory Excellence (CHRE) 为由专家牵头开发卫生关护领域的监管做贡献，以增进公众的保护。该委员会是非部属公共组织，在全国拥有职责与权力。 Council for Healthcare Regulatory Excellence (CHRE) 卫生关护委员会Healthcare Commission 它是非部属的独立执行公共组织（executive non-departmental public body）负责推动英格兰与威尔士卫生关护服务质量的改进。 在英格兰，它还负有监管独立卫生关护机构的权力。2009年4月后，其工作并入关护质量管理委员会 Healthcare Commission 人类人工授精与胚胎管理局Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) 执行性非部属公共组织，负责对试管授精(IVF)、供体人工授精以及人类胚胎临床研究的发许可证及监督，对精子卵子及胚胎的储存进行监管。 Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority 人体组织管理局Human Tissue Authority (HTA) 该局负责实施人体组织管理法。它监管诸如与解剖、验尸、移植 以及存储用于教育培训与科研的人体物质。 Human Tissue Authority (HTA) 英国药品与卫生护理产品监管局Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) 是部属执行机构，主要职责是要保证在英国销售或供应给人类使用的药品与器材能