高中英语完形填空解题方略.docVIP

清原高中高二外语“做探点练”导学案 完形填空专练 4月7日 完形填空突破(三) — —议论文 导学案内容 2．议论型完形填空的备考策略 (1)遵循“首句”原则 对于议论文形式的完形填空,在掌握全文主旨的情况下,抓好每段的首句是做好试题的基本原则之一。有一项调查结果表明,英语议论文有60%～90%的主旨句在文章的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就“牵住了牛鼻子”,再理解文意也就不难了。 (2)理清论点、论据、结论 议论型完形填空与记叙型完形填空相比,议论型完形填空稍微难做。一般的记叙文是按时间顺序进行描述的,我们只要把握事件发生、发展的过程,就能将情景掌握好。然而议论文形式的完形填空就不这么简单了,如果我们对哪是论点、哪是论据、哪是结论都不清楚,只是莽撞地选择答案,其结果可想而知。所以理清论点、论据和结论是做好议论型完形填空的关键。 (3)“三论”结合验证答案 一般来说,能说明论据主要内容的答案可以在论点里得到印证,而论点里的某些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来,使论点、论据形成相辅相成的关系,因而整个文章上下一致。如果我们所选的答案前后矛盾,论据与论点相悖,最后的结论与论点相矛盾,那就说明我们对于文章的把握欠条理和系统,我们就要重新回过头来理顺文章的各个部分,直到清楚为止,然后再依据自己对全文的掌握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。 2 (2009·江苏卷完形填空) The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result,all students must 1 sixty hours of service learning, 2 they will not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 3 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river,working in a soup kitchen,or tutoring a student. 4 a service experience,students must keep a journal(日志) and then write a 5 about what they have learned. Supporters claim that there are many 6 of service learning.Perhaps most importantly,students are forced to think 7 their own interests and become 8 of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 9 responsibility, problem-solving,and working as part of a team. 10 ,students can explore possible careers 11 service learning.For example,if a student wonders what teaching is like,he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 12 there are many benefits,opponents(反对者) 13 problems with the new requirement.First,they 14 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.Because service learning is time-consuming,students spend 15 time studying the core subjects.S