图像四叉树剖分下的自适应数字水印算法Adaptivedigital.PDFVIP

第3 卷第12 期 网络与信息安全学报 Vol.3 No.12 2017 年12 月 Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security December 2017 图像四叉树剖分下的自适应数字水印算法 刘文星，陈伟，刘渊 （江南大学数字媒体学院，江苏 无锡214122 ） 摘 要：提出了一种图像四叉树矩形剖分下的自适应数字水印算法。通过对原始图像在多个尺度上进行最小 二乘多项式逼近，将图像进行非均匀剖分，并以四叉树结构的形式进行表达。该四叉树结构既实现了对原始 图像的逼近，同时携带了图像的纹理结构信息。通过统计各子区域上的剖分网格数目，计算不同区域上水印 嵌入的强度，从而实现自适应数字水印方案。实验结果表明，该算法具有良好的透明性和顽健性。 关键词：图像剖分；四叉树；最小二乘；水印 中图分类号：TP393 文献标识码：A doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2017.00219 Adaptive digital watermarking algorithm under image quad-tree partition LIU Wen-xing, CHEN Wei, LIU Yuan (School of Digital Media, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China) Abstract: An adaptive digital watermarking algorithm based on image quad-tree partition was proposed. The original image was approximated by various least square polynomial patches at multiple scales and was organized by a quad-tree structure. At the same time, this representation also reflected the texture information of image. By calculating the watermark embedding intensity in different regions, an adaptive digital watermarking scheme based on the number of the refined meshes in each region was realized. The experiment results show that this algorithm has the good imperceptibility and robustness. Key words: image partition, quad-tree, least square, watermarking [1] 像是上述诸多应用的基础 。 1 引言 探索二维图像信号的高效表达始终是图像处 随着当代信息技术的蓬勃发展，传统信号处 理的基本问题和活跃领域。通常的思路采用一维 理的研究内容及应用范围得到极大扩张。作为一