播种机测种测肥地设计.doc

实用文案 PAGE 标准文档 实用文案 标准文档 东北农业大学学士学位论文 学号：播种机测种测肥装置的设计 学生姓名：刘佳男 指导教师：欧阳斌林 所在院系：工程学院电气工程系 所学专业：农业电气化与自动化 研究方向：地方电力系统自动化 东 北 农 业 大 学 中国·哈尔滨 2011年5月 B.A. Degree Dissertation Northeast Agricultural University No. The design of measuring seeds and fertilizer of the seeder Student: Liu Jianan Supervisor: OuYang Binlin Department: College of Engineering·Electrical Engineering Specialty: Agricultural Electrization and Automatization Direction: Local Power System Automation Northeast Agricultural University Harbin·China May,2011 摘要 本设计主要解决的问题是精确播种机播种数量及土壤测肥，准确的控制播种速度，和控制土壤肥度，使之达到预定的要求。 本设计制作了一种智播种数量测控系统。该系统采用PC机作为主机，以AT89C51单片机作为智能节点控制器，构成一个分布式的主从局域控制网。本系统采用精度比较高的红外线光电传感器实现对播种数量的测量，用永磁电机拖动、控制播种数量，实现播种数量的自动调节，使播种变得更加方便和精确。 经实践证明，该系统测量误差小，性能稳定，结构合理，适合在实际应用中推广。 关键词：数量检测；自动调节；播种监控；串行通信；红外线光电传感器。 Abstract The problem that main solution of this design is accurate to monitor the drops’ speed, and, on time the drop of accurate adjustment point is flat-out, and make it attain the pre-arranged request, be liquid height in the bottle to attain 2 ～ 3 cm, can immediately report to the police, remind the medical personnel change the medicine or pull out the pinhead in the time. This design manufactured an intelligent speed control system for transfusion. The equipment use PC by way of host computer, AT89C51 micro-controller by way of node controller, composes a distributed local control network. The system could detect the drops and the location of liquid through the transfer line with accurate infrared optic-electric detects. Control the height of bottle with an synchronous electromotor, realization transfusion speed automatic adjustment, made transfusion become more convenient and safety. It was measured by fulfillment proof that the error margin of the system is small, function stability, the construction is reasonable, suit at physically applied inside expansion. Keyword: Speed measuring, Automatic adjustme