混流式水轮机转轮内部流场计算研究-流体机械及工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractFrancis Abstract Francis turbines have the ch盯actenstic of che印，developed and wide specmc speeds． They can be widely used in power stations that tlle water heads仔om seVeral meters to seveml handlers ones With the water power market t俩ng to counhy锄d the rapid development of our water power projects，the needs of Francis turbines are increasing．So it is sign讯cam to eIlllance the Francis turbine’s hydraulic perfb硼ance and stability A10ng with the development of numeratioll computer tecllllology and the mechanism’s lucubrating of the rcvoIving hydro—machine吼呻merical simul砒ion has become a mainly method to research the imemal flow and the performance of hydro— machinery Based on the finite v01ume method and Simple algorithm，standard七一s turbulence model with standard wall如nction was adopted to simulate the flow within the signal turbine route way aIld the majority using FLuENT In order to provide reliable character of the intemal flow for the turbine’s pe墒rmance，the mechanism of the HL260 turbine’s imemal now has been studied deeply by analyzing the distributing of velocity and stress． 1n this paper，3一D viscous num“cal simulation ofthe Francis turbine was carried 0ut on di虢rent operating conditions The study focused on Velocity field，pressure field and back now status within the turbine，and results were anaIyzed and compared under various working conditions．The cavitations’perf0Ⅱn眦e and hydro pe—’ormance were analyzed alld quantificational forecasted So we can find out the now within the Francis turbine completely and corresponding measure for enhaIlcing the performaIlce of the turbine So we can draw results as flows： 1 By studywe found that the calculation results are similar by numerating the signal turbine route way and the majorhy ofthe unh The velocity and stress were semblable Very much．The relative errorofthemaximal pressurewaslessthan O．12l percent 2．By observation and analysis，we catch the velocity aIld stresses on blades are asymmctry’some circum