混响室的研究和测试控制系统-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘要近年来，混响室在许多电磁兼容方面的应用中得到了快速的发展 摘要 近年来，混响室在许多电磁兼容方面的应用中得到了快速的发展 和越来越多的关注。与其他传统测试方法相比，混响室具有突出的优 点：更低的成本、在相同的输出功率下获得到更高的场强、更短的测 试时间。在混响室的腔体内产生的是空间均匀、各向同性、随机极化 的电磁环境产生这种电磁场环境的方案有很多种，但是实际建造的混 响室中运用最多的还是机械搅拌法。 混响室是通过腔体内表面在内部反射所产生的射频电场来工作 的，不断旋转浆叶来改变腔体内边界条件以在一个大工作区内产生空 间均匀、随机极化、各向同性的电场。 本文首先介绍了混响室的发展状况和混晌室的工作原理，并介绍 了IEC61000—4—21有关混晌室的校准、加载和测试。然后，作者描述 了混响室的实际配置，自行设计了测试流程和控制软件。最后，作者 还给出了混响室Q值测试方法和RSl03可选测试程序的混响室测试方 法，对工程应用有一定的参考价值。 关键词：混响室搅拌器校准IEC61000．4．21 AbstractReverberation Abstract Reverberation chamber has been developed very fast in recent years in many EMC applications and got more and more attention．Reverberation chamber offers the outstanding advantages oflower cost，higher field to input power rmios and faster test throughput times than other traditional test methods．The EM field in the Reverberation chamber must be statistically uniform and statistically isotropic．There are various methods to generate this kind of EM field，while the mechanical Stirring method is most often used． Reverberation chambers operate by using their interior surfaces tO reflect internally generated RF fields．The rotating paddle is used to change the cavity boundary conditions which creates fields having statistical isotropicity,random polarity and field homogeneity over a large working volume． This paper firstly introduces the development and the fundamental working principle of reverberation chamber．Next，the calibration，loading effects and testing ofreverberation chamber according to the Rew international standard IEC61000—4-·2 J． are presented．And then，the author has described detailedly the configuration of reverberation chamber and designed the testing procedure and the control software of Reverberation chambers．In the end,the Quality test procedure and RSl03 alternative test procedures of reverberation chamber are given． KEY WORDS： reverberation chamber, stirrer, calibration， IEC61000．4．21 独创性(或创新性)声明本人声明所呈交的论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究 独创性(或创新性)声明 本人声明所呈交的论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得