复杂结构件CAD模型碎面缺陷自动识别与修正方法-计算机辅助设计.PDFVIP

30 11 Vol.30 No.11 2018 11 Journal of Computer-Aided Design Computer Graphics Nov. 2018 复杂结构件CAD 模型碎面缺陷自动识别与修正方法 1) 2)* 2) 周 敏 , 郑国磊 , 刘 远 1) ( 中国农业大学工学院 北京 100083) 2) (北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院 北京 100191) (zhengguolei@buaa.edu.cn) 摘 要: 针对复杂结构件数模中常存在碎面缺陷, 易导致零件在数控加工自动编程时出现特征识别错误、特征提取 困难等问题, 提出基于属性邻接图的自动识别与修正方法 . 首先分析复杂结构件碎面缺陷的特征, 给出碎面缺陷的 定义 ; 然后建立结构件 CAD 模型的有效属性邻接图 , 计算面和边的属性并对图中元素赋值 , 识别碎面缺陷 ; 再根据 碎面的几何类型和几何参数构造相应类型的基面 , 并对基面进行拟合完成碎面缺陷的修正 ; 最后给出文中方法的实 现流程并开发了相应的算法, 结合实例证明了该方法的正确性和有效性 . 文中算法已在 CATIA V5 平台上实现, 并集 成在飞机复杂结构件快速数控编程系统中, 应用于实际生产, 取得了良好的效果 . 关键词: 数控编程; 碎面缺陷; CAD 模型修复; 飞机结构件 中图法分类号: TP391.7 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2018.17022 An Automatic Fragment Face Error Recognition and Correction Technique for Complex Structural CAD Model Zhou Min1), Zheng Guolei2)*, and Liu Yuan2) 1) (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083) 2) (School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191) Abstract: There are always fragment errors in complex structural CAD model, which is prone to bringing trou- bles into the successive machining operations. To solve this problem, an automatic fragment face error recogni- tion and correction technique based on attribute adjacency graph is proposed. First, the characteristics of fragment face error in complex structural model are analyzed and the definition of the fragment face. error is given. Second, the attribute adjacency graph of the structural part model is constructed. And the attributes of the faces and edges of the graph are calculated to assign the values to elements of the graph. Next, the fragment face error is identified in the form of extended attribute ad