初中英语语法复习 宾语补足语.ppt

简单句的五种基本句型: 1）S + vi? (主语 + 不及物动词)? 2）S + vt +O? (主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语)　 3）S + link v. + P (主语 + 连系动词 + 表语) 4）S + vt. + IO + DO (主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 5）S + vt + O + OC? (主语 +及物动词 十宾语 十宾语补足语) 判断下列句子属于哪种句型： 1. We arrived in Louland after several days of travelling. 2. Tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii. 3.He told us that the city was destroyed long ago. 4.Tomorrow we are off to Naples. 5. Doctors asked volunteers to sniff pleasant smells. 6. We found the ruins most interesting. 7. The desert was once a green land with enormous trees. 8. I was very hungry by the time we arrive. 9. We find it hard to decide which words or phrases to use. 10. People started to dig in the area for treasure. 复合宾语和双宾语的区别： They have made me the chairman. They have made me a nice chair. * * 宾语补足语 Grammar Object Complement What can be object complement? Through the window, I could see the rain coming down heavily. 2. Mother made Charles tidy his bedroom before he went out. 3. They made him director of the Pompeii dig. （现在分词短语） (不带to不定式短语) (名词或名词短语) 4. The boss ordered the typist to have all the documents ready. 5. When he woke up, he found himself covered with a coat. 6. The heat almost drove me crazy. 7. Please show him out. 8. You should keep the books on the desk. (过去分词短语) (动词不定式短语) (形容词) (介词短语) (副词) 1. 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语。2. 可以用作宾补的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。 3.能带宾补的动词一定是及物动词。 4. 主动语态句子中的宾语在被动语态句子中是主语，相应的宾补就成为主补。 小结： 第一类, 感觉动词, 所接的宾补可以是现在分词形式,也可以是动词原形。 feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at I saw him cross/crossing the road. = He was seen to cross/ crossing the road. 但变为被动语态时,不定式要带to 常跟宾语补足语的动词： 第二类, 含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。如：let, have, get, make, would like, want等。 If you are back, will you please make yourself known to me? This makes people know the importance of protecting environment. The machine doesn’t work. I must have