毕业论文-低功耗CMOS集成运放的研究与设计.docVIP

[2013届本科毕业设计论文] 题目：低功耗CMOS集成运放的研究与设计 学 院 　　　信息科学与工程学院　　 专 业 　　　电子信息工程　　　 年 级 　　　09级　　　 学 号 　　 　　　　 2013年5月 摘要 当前电子产品，特别是半导体集成电路芯片的需求日益广泛，对性能的要求也越来越高，而降低功耗就是其中最重要最迫切的一点。而低电压、低功耗的模拟电路正成为研究的热点。 运算放大器作为模拟系统的基本单元，其性能的提高可以使整个系统的性能得到改善，所以设计一个低电压低功耗的运算放大器是首要任务。然而，因为降低电源电压也会降价电路的性能，所以在低压低功耗的同时也要考虑电路的性能，做到两者兼顾、折中。 本论文通过对国内外低电压低功耗设计文献的研究与分析，总结这些技术原理的优缺点，设计了一个1.5V低功耗轨对轨CMOS运算放大器。为了达到轨对轨的共模输入要求，输入级采用的是NMOS管和PMOS管并联的互补差动输入对结构,并采用尾电流开关控制电路实现输入级跨导的恒定;中间增益级采用的是适合在低压工作的宽摆幅折叠式共源共栅结构;输出级采用具有高效率的推挽共源级放大器;采用带调零电阻的密勒补偿技术进行频率补偿. 整个电路采用的标准的基于TSMC 0.35μm CMOS 工艺的参数进行设计，并经过CADENCE工具仿真。仿真结果表明,运放的单位增益带宽、相位裕度、直流开环增益、共模抑制比、输出摆幅分别为90MHz、77度、81dB、96dB、3V，各项技术指标都满足设计要求。 关键词：低电压；低功耗；运算放大器；轨对轨输入 Abstract While the electronic products, especial IC (integrated circuit),take main possession of the market and their performance are in high challenge. One of the most important things is reducing power. So low voltage, low power analog circuit design techniques are becoming research hotspot. Operational amplifier is full and basic part of most analog system and mixer-signal processing system, and it is critical in the design. Good performance operational amplifier will enhance the properties of the system. Therefore, the design of low-voltage and low-power operational amplifier is very necessary. Because the low supply voltage affects performances of circuits, we also need to consider the performance of circuit, do both, and compromise. This article through by the study and investigation to the literature research of domestic and foreign analogy low voltage low power and analysis, summed up the advantages and disadvantages of these techniques principle, designs a 1.5 V low power rail to rail CMOS operational amplifier. To achieve common mode input requirement of the rail to rail, input stage is the complementary NMOS and PMOS tube parallel differential input to the structure, and USES th