资源管理cgroup及其子系统.pptVIP

资源管理──cgroup及其子系统 资源管理──cgroup及其子系统 What is cgroup The interface and implementation of cgroup Problems with cgroup Introduction of cgroup subsystems What is cgroup per-process资源管理：rlimit CKRM：Class-based Kernel Resource ManagementBeanCounters cgroup(control group)：对系统进程进行分组 cgroup subsystem：使用cgroup的分组机制，对一组进程就某种系统资源实现资源管理。 What is cgroup 图例 cgroup的接口与实现 What is cgroup The interface and implementation of cgroup Problems with cgroup Introduction of cgroup subsystems cgroup的接口与实现 用户接口：pseudo-filesystem cgroup - cgroup subsys ~ vfs - filesystem (ext4, btrfs, reiserfs ...)? mount -t cgroup -o cpuset, memory, devices xxx /mnt cgroup的接口与实现 cgroup的树结构(以cpuset为例)? cgroup的接口与实现 cgroup的问题 What is cgroup The interface and implementation of cgroup Problems with cgroup Introduction of cgroup subsystems cgroup的问题 cgroup的问题 cgroup的问题 cgroup子系统介绍 What is cgroup The interface and implementation of cgroup Problems with cgroup Introduction of cgroup subsystems cgroup子系统介绍 cgroup子系统介绍 cgroup子系统介绍 cgroup子系统介绍 cgroup子系统介绍 cgroup子系统介绍 Freezer cgroup Freeze all tasks when suspend/hibernate Freeze a set of tasks using cgroup freezer subsystem cgroup子系统介绍 cgroup子系统介绍 Block I/O Controllerer 控制的方式：- I/O priorities- weight/share- bandwidth limiting 在哪个layer实现io control：- elevator-based io controller- block layer io controller All Rights Reserved， Copyright ? FNST 2007 Feb 15, 2006 Fujitsu SCM Systems Proprietary and Confidential 李泽帆 lizf@cn.fujitsu t1,t2,t3(G1)? t4(G2)? t5,t6(G3)? 50% 20% 20% cpu子系统 all other tasks (G0)? 10% 0-5 0-1 2-5 3 4 2,5 mkdir mkdir Single or multiple hierarchies Single： Multiple： 教授Mem: 60%Net: 50% 学生Mem: 20%Net: 30% 管理员Mem: 20%Net: 20% 教授Mem: 60% 学生Mem: 20% 管理员Mem: 20% 浏览器Net: 20% NFSNet: 70% 其他Net: 10% [Hierarchy_1] [Hierarchy_2] cgroup的接口与实现 yes 进程移动 fork：do_fork() - copy_process() - cgroup_fork() - child-cgroups = current-cgroups; exit：do_exit() - cgroup_exit() - tsk-cgroups =