导线测量基础.doc

PAGE PAGE 10 导线测量基础 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042718 1.测量基本知识 PAGEREF _Toc287042718 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042719 1.1控制测量概述 PAGEREF _Toc287042719 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042720 1.1.1平面控制测量 PAGEREF _Toc287042720 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042721 1.2导线测量中需了解的测量基本概念 PAGEREF _Toc287042721 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042722 1.3导线观测、记录需了解的测量基本公式 PAGEREF _Toc287042722 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042723 1.3.1水平角观测计算公式 PAGEREF _Toc287042723 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042724 1.3.2垂直角观测计算公式 PAGEREF _Toc287042724 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042725 1.3.3三角高程测量高差计算公式 PAGEREF _Toc287042725 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042726 2.导线分类 PAGEREF _Toc287042726 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042727 3.导线施测前的准备工作 PAGEREF _Toc287042727 \h 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042728 3.1业务准备 PAGEREF _Toc287042728 \h 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042729 3.2仪器设备检查及生产资料准备 PAGEREF _Toc287042729 \h 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042730 3.3导线的布设 PAGEREF _Toc287042730 \h 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042731 4.导线施测步骤及注意事项 PAGEREF _Toc287042731 \h 15 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042732 4.1观测人员施测步骤及注意事项 PAGEREF _Toc287042732 \h 15 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042733 4.2记簿人员作业步骤及注意事项 PAGEREF _Toc287042733 \h 16 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042734 4.3前尺、后尺 PAGEREF _Toc287042734 \h 16 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042735 4.4外业记录手簿的检查 PAGEREF _Toc287042735 \h 16 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042736 5.导线测量概算 PAGEREF _Toc287042736 \h 17 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042737 5.1距离改正计算 PAGEREF _Toc287042737 \h 17 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042738 5.1.1电磁波测距成果的测距仪加、乘常数改正 PAGEREF _Toc287042738 \h 17 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042739 5.1.2电磁波测距成果的大气改正 PAGEREF _Toc287042739 \h 17 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042740 5.1.3倾斜改正 PAGEREF _Toc287042740 \h 17 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042741 5.1.4归算改正（归算至海平面） PAGEREF _Toc287042741 \h 18 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042742 5.1.5投影改正 PAGEREF _Toc287042742 \h 18 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042743 5.1.6地球椭球基本元素 PAGEREF _Toc287042743 \h 18 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042744 5.1.7空间直角坐标系与大地坐标系的关系 PAGEREF _Toc287042744 \h 19 HYPERLINK \l _Toc287042745 5.3导线测量中坐标的传递及