粮仓温湿度监测系统.doc

PAGE I 摘 要 本毕业设计是基于单片机的温湿度监测系统设计方案，主要由温度、湿度采集、AD转换、单片机控制、数码管显示、USB连接器六部分组成 。 本设计采用89c51单片机为控制中心，该芯片具有4KB的快擦写可编程/擦除只读存储器EEPROM、256 KB片内RAM、3个16位定时计数器、5个中断源，无需进行系统扩展既可满足任务要求，能较大幅度提高系统的性价比。而温湿度传感器我选用的是dht11传感器，他性价比高。DHT11数字温湿度传感器是一款含有已校准数字信号输出的温湿度复合传 感器。它应用专用的数字模块采集技术和温湿度传感技术，确保产品具有极高的可靠性与卓越的长期稳定性。传感器包括一个电阻式感湿元件和一个NTC测 温元件，并与一个高性能8位单片机相连接。因此该产品具有品质卓越、超快响应、抗干扰能力强、性价比极高等优点。 另外该系统除了能显示温湿度以外，还能设置温湿度报警阈值。 关键词：温湿度；89c51单片机；dht11传感器 Barn temperature monitoring system Abstract The graduation project is based on the single chip design temperature and humidity monitoring system, mainly by temperature, humidity acquisition, AD conversion, microprocessor control, digital display, usb connector composed of six parts. The design of the control center using 89c51 microcontroller, the chip has 4KB of flash programmable / erasable read only memory EEPROM, 256 KB on-chip RAM, 3 16-bit timer counters, six interrupt sources, both without the need for system expansion to meet mission requirements, can greatly improve the systems cost. The temperature and humidity sensor I use is dht11, he cost effective. DHT11 digital temperature and humidity sensor is a calibrated digital signal output with the temperature and humidity combined sensor. Its application-specific digital modules acquisition and temperature and humidity sensor technology, to ensure that products with high reliability and excellent long-term stability. Sensor includes a resistive element and a sense of wet NTC temperature components, and with a high-performance 8-bit microcontroller connected. So the product has excellent quality, fast response, anti-interference ability, high cost performance advantages. In addition the system in addition to showing the outside temperature and humidity, but also set the temperature and humidity alarm threshold. Keywords：Temperature and humidity;89c51 microcontroller;dht11 Sensor 目 录 1 绪论 1.1 选题背景 近几年据海关统计结果显示，我国粮食进出口同比均呈下降趋势，我国粮食供求开始进入紧平衡阶段。在粮食供给能力逐渐弱化的情况下，我们必须注意到贮存粮食的科学性和有效性。贮粮仓库的现代管理也是