新概念第二 册69课单词、课文全解学科知识.pptxVIP

Lesson 69 But not murder;New words and expressions;★murder 1) n.谋杀 谋杀案 be guilty of murder 犯谋杀罪 习语：murder will out 纸包不住火 homicide [‘h?misaid] 杀人（犯）killer manslaughter [m?nsl?t?(r)]过失杀人 Massacre [‘m?s?k?] /slaughter大屠杀 assassinate [?‘s?sineit] 暗杀 poison 毒杀 suffocate [‘s?f?keit]使窒息而死 strangle 勒死 hang 处以绞刑 2). v. murderer murderess ;★instruct 1) v. 指导，向…下命令 tell 日常用语，运用广泛，语气不强 order 语气较强，有权威者用来指示别人服从 instruct direct 用于客观、公事场合，对需要采取的行动准确说明 command 用于军事场合 The officer commanded his men to fire. 2) v. 教授，传授 instruct sb. in instructor 教员，教练，指导员 instruction [C]命令，指示 [U] 传授，指导; ★acquire 1)（靠努力或行为）获得 gain 获得自信 acquire confidence 2)学得，养成（习惯） 养成抽烟的习惯 acquire a habit of smoking acquisition ?[?kwizi??n] ? n.获得, 所获之物, 收购 ; ★examine v. 1). 调查，检查，研讨 我们的行李在机场进行了安检 We had our suitcases examined at the airport. 2). 测验 I examined the students in English on the previous lessons. 3). 诊察（看病） examiner 主考人 examinee被考人; ★suppose 1). 假设 （imagine /assume） 假设你是总经理，在那种情况下你会怎么做 Suppose that you’re the general manager, what will you do on that occasion. Suppose that this statement声明 is right. 2). 认为 ( think/expect) Will he come？Yes, I suppose so. be supposed to 理应，应该 他应该准时在那 He is supposed to be there on time ;★react reaction n. 反应 回应 1). react to sb./sth 对某人某事做出反应 当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒 Local residents have reacted angrily to the news. 我花了很长时间才反应过来 It took me a long time to react. The market reacted by falling a further two points. 股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点 2). 化学反应 reactant 化学反应物 nuclear reactor 核反应堆 ; ★brake 1). n. 刹车 His brake failed. 他的车闸失灵了。 put on the brakes 踩刹车 2). v. 刹车 The driver braked hard as the dog ran onto the road. She had to brake hard to avoid running into the car in front. 她不得不猛踩刹车，以免撞上前面的车。; ★pedal 1). n. 踏板 a brake pedal 刹车踏板 She pressed her foot down sharply on the brake pedal. 她猛踩刹车踏板。 2). v. 踩踏板，骑 pedal a bicycle 骑自行车 A boy pedaled away on his bi