概率论的发展简介及其在生活中的若干应用 毕业论文.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 概率论的发展简介及其在生活中的若干应用 摘 要 概率论是一门研究随机现象的数量规律的科学，已有300 余年的历史。了解概率论的起源及其在实践中的发展很有必要，随着社会的发展，概率论的理论方法已成为研究工农生产、国民经济、现代科学技术的不可缺少的工具。概率论进入其他科学领域的趋势在不断发展为此更有必要进一步分析概率论在生活中的应用,重点探讨日常生活中如抽签，经济效益，相遇，如何追究责任及其正常运作的问题。 充分体现了把概率论作为日常生活中问题解决的必备工具。 关 键 词 概率论；概率论的理论基础；概率论的应用；抽签；经济效益；相遇问题 About the development of probability theory and its application in a number of life Abstract Probability theory is the study of the number of laws of random phenomena of science, has more than 300 years of history. Understanding the origins of probability theory and its development in practice are necessary, along with social development, methods of probability theory have become an indispensable tool as researching industry and agriculture production, the national economy, modern science and technology. Probability of the trend into other fields of science is even more necessary in the continuous development of this further analysis of the probability of application in life, focus on daily life, such as drawing of lots, cost-effective, meeting, how accountability and its normal functioning. Fully reflects the probability of a daily life problem-solving too. Key words Probability theory; On the basis of probability theory; Application of probability theory; ballot; economic benefits; encounter problems. 目 录 引言………………………………………………………………………………………3 1. 概率论的发展简介……………………………………………………………………3 1.1 概率论的起源…………………………………………………………………3 1.2 现代概率论在实践的曲折发展………………………………………………3 1.3 概率论的理论基础……………………………………………………………4 1.4 概率论的进一步发展…………………………………………………………5 2. 概率论在生活中的应用………………………………………………………………5 2.1 抽签先后是否公平……………………………………………………………6 2.2 经济效益………………………………………………………………………7 2.3 相遇问题………………………………………………………………………7 2.4 如何追究责任…………………………………………………………………8 2.5 正常运作的问题………………………………………………………………9 2.6 校对错误………………………………………………………………………9 结论………………………………………………………………………………………10 参考文献…………………………………………………………………………………10 引言 17、18世纪，数学获得了巨大的进步。数学家们冲破了古希腊的演绎框架，向自然界和社会生活的多方面汲取灵感，数学领域出现了众多崭新的生长点，而后都发展成完整的数学分支。除了分析学这一大系统之外，概率论就是这一时期使欧几里得几何相形