黄委会设计院办公楼后张法预应力混凝土梁的设计-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着国民经济的发展，国家对建筑结构的要求越来越高。当前的 结构不但要求大跨度，高强度，而且在实用性上也要求美观轻巧，还 要求具有良好的经济效益。普通的钢筋混凝土结构已经不能满足要 求。后张法无粘结预应力混凝土技术是我国近十多年发展起来的～项 新技术，它改进了通常的后张法预应力技术。随着科学技术的发展， 建筑业技术水平的提高，许多新技术、新工艺已逐步应用到建筑施工 中来。这些新技术、新工艺的应用，不仅使得施工工艺大为简化，同 时也使得许多复杂的结构难题得以解决。 本文首先对国内外预应力结构的发展历史及现状做了综述和总 结，指出了当前预应力结构工程实践中存在的问题。对比分析了各种 预应力技术的优缺点，阐述了预应力结构的受力机理，并指出了后张 法预应力结构的使用范围和特点，详细地阐述了后张预应力混凝土结 构殴计，结合实际工程进行了具体的实旅，对主楼框架梁预应力工程 进行了具体地计算。同时对后张法预应力混凝土施工工艺和管理进行 了详细的论述。最后使结构在很多方面得到了提高，取得了优良的效 果。对后张法预应力技术进行深入的研究都有着重要的理论意义和工 程应用价值。 关键词：后张法无粘结预应力施工工艺框架粱 AbstractWith Abstract With the development of national economy，the country has more and more high expectations for structure of the building．Present structure not only request big span，high strength，require beautiful and light and handy at practibility,Still demand to have good economic benefits．The ordinary structure of annored concrete can’t already meet the demands．The technology of post—drawing unbonded prestressed concrete s a new technology that our country develops in more than nearly ten years，It has impro二’ed original t‘．chnology．With the development of science and technology，the improvement of the engineering level of the construction，a lot of new technologies，new crafts have already been used to construction progressively．The application of these new technologies，new crafts，not merely make the construction craft greatly simplified，make a lot of complicated structure difficult problems be solved tOO at the same time This paper has Cone the survey and summarize to developing history and current situation of the domestic and international pre—stress structure at first，and have pointed out the existing problem in the present pre·stress structure project practice，Compared with and analysed the pluses and minuses of various kinds of pre—stress technology,have explained receiving strength of pre—stress structure，and pieces of law pre—stress structure structure scope of application and characteristic of structure after pointing out．A pre-stress structure