蚁群优化于无线传感器网络路由算法的分析.pdfVIP

Abstract Abstract As a new technology of collecting and dealing with information ，Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) gathers different kinds of information of a data required environment in a real time with the cooperation of sensors.The collected information is sent in wireless way and transmitted with packets by sensor ’s antenna ，sensors can self-organize a net of information transmission quickly to give users the useful data by the method of multy-hop.Thus an intelligent net is produced to comply user ’s accessing data remotely.As the working model of WSN is completely different from other networks，it is a big challenge to study routing of WSN .In recent years，the research of WSN becomes diversified，Some routing protocols are analyzed in this paper and an improved routing algorithm of WSN which is based on ACO and LEACH protocol is proposed on the basis of assimilating the excellent idea from them. From lucubrate and analysis the existing routing protocol of WSN ，this paper will optimize the communication phase between cluster nodes and Sink node of LEACH protocol.The vigorous of every present cluster is in the scope of examination to choose the best one to share a more energy consumption in the data transmission and ensure the cost of every cluster is even.It will enlarge lifecycle of the network. It is significant to apply the Ant Colony Algorithm(ACA) in WSN for it can be at the convergence of the shortest path in a little time.This paper uses the characteristics what are distributed，the positive feedback and self-organization of ACA to add the hops count to Sink node ，the quality of link and node remainder energy into the optimized ACAs update mechanisms of pheromone and promote the