高考英语学海导航复习-名词性从句.ppt

* 单项填空 第13课时 名词性从句 一 1. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. (2011·四川卷) A. why B. how C. what D. which C　考查名词性从句。in介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺do的宾语，故选C项。why, how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。 思路点拨 2. It is still under discussion ______ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. (2011·重庆卷) A. whether B. when C. which D. where A　考查名词性从句。still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个现代宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的or not也可以做出正确选择。 思路点拨 【考点1】名词性从句的种类及连接词 　　　　　　　　　　　 I want to be liked and loved for______ I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how C　what 引导的宾语从句作for 的宾语， what在从句中作am的表语。 名词性从句具有名词的功能，分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。它由以下三种连接词引导： 1. 连词： that, whether, if。 2. 连接代词： who, whom, whose, which, what等。 3. 连接副词： when, where, why, how等。 【考点2】连词that的用法 Keep in mind ______ you want others to respect you, you must respect others first. A. that when B. that if C. if when D. when if 　 B　that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个由if引导的条件状语从句。 1. that引导名词性从句时既无词义也不在从句中作任何成分。 2. that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般不可省，引导宾语从句时常可省。但是， and连接两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，第二个that不可省。 3. that从句一般不作介词的宾语。但： in that “因为”， except / but that“除了”例外。 【考点3】 whether, if的用法 Its reported that Pakistan is considering ______ to continue its information cooperation with the US because the US didnt inform them in advance before they took action to kill Bin Laden. (2011·成都七中高三模拟卷) A. what B. how C. whether D. if C　在 whether后只能用不定式或接or not，不能接if，即whether to do 或whether or not。 whether, if引导名词性从句时，表示“是否