高中英语必修三第四单元重点.docx

-- -- 高中英语必修三第四单元重点、难点 Unit Four Astronomy: the science of the stars 1、 They were followed in time by land animals. 陆地动物及时出现。 in time 及时；终于 A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞尺五。 You will get used to it in time. 最终你会习惯的。 易混辨析： in time 和 on time in time 表示 ―及时；终于 ‖； 而 on time 表示 ―按时 ‖。 联想扩展： in no time 立即；马上 at one time 曾经；一度 at a time 一次 at any time 在任何时候 at times 有时；偶尔 from time to time 有时 即时活用： –How often do you go to see your parents? --- __________. A. In no time B. After a while C. In a short time D. From time to time 答案： D 2、 They produced young generally by laying eggs. 它们以产蛋的方式生产后代。 lay eggs 下蛋 How many eggs does you hen lay every week? 你的母鸡每周下多少蛋？ 联想扩展： lay the table 摆桌子 lay up 储存；搁置 lay over 推迟 lay the blame on 责怪 lay the foundation 奠定基础 lay to 归咎于 lay open 摊开；揭露 lay out 摆开；展示 lay aside 放在一边；积蓄 lay down 放下；放弃 lay for 等候 3、 These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them. 这些动物和以前的任何生物形式都不同，因为它们产仔并用奶水喂养它们。 give birth to 生?产；产生 She gave birth to a healthy baby last night. 昨晚她生了一个健康的婴儿。 That century gave birth to many great men. 那个世纪产生了许多伟人。 4、 These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them. 这些动物和以前的任何生物形式都不同，因为它们产仔并用奶水喂养它们。 feed vt. 用法归纳： （ 1）饲养 If I am laid-off, I will feed some pigs. 如果下岗，我就养猪。 Do you feed any pets at home? 你在家养宠物吗？ 特别提示： feed 作 ―饲养 ‖讲时，等于 raise 和 keep。 （ 2）喂养 We feed grass to sheep. 我们给羊喂草。 We feed sheep with grass. 我们用草喂羊。 特别提示： 注意 feed 当 ―喂养 ‖讲时动物和饲料的前后顺序关系以及不同介词的用法。 即时活用： 1、 He______ a lot of chicken______ his farm. A. rises; in B. keeps; on C. raises; in D. supports; on 2、 –I have a very bad cold.--- Well, have you ever heard of a saying which goes ― _______ a cold and starve a fever A. feeding B. to feed C. fed D. feed 答案：BD 5、 Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeare