高考英语冲刺复习-阅读理解解题技巧点拨04猜词.ppt

得阅读者得高考！;2013年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求;高考阅读技巧 —猜测词义; The underlined word “ … ” refers to (means) . Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ … ”? What is the meaning of “ … ” as the words are used in the text? Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ … ”? ; 常用词义猜测技巧; 常用词义猜测技巧;一、依据针对性解释;例1 [,?nθr?’p?l?d?i] Anthropology is the scientific study of man. Anthropology means _________.;一、依据针对性解释;例1 In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate, or water their fields. To irrigate means______. 注：or=mean 表示一词语对另一词语的解释关系或为其同义词语;例3 [si’m?ntiks] Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently. Semantics means_______. ;;例1[,pi?ri’?dik?l] You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning. Periodicals means____________.;常用词义猜测技巧;三 常用词义猜测技巧;例1 Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know．His brother，in contrast，is quite humble（谦虚的） and modest． supercilious means ____________________.; 常用词义猜测技巧;例1 Tom is considered an autocratic administrator（管理人员） because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others． autocratic means ____________.; 常用词义猜测技巧;例1 Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health．They also regard drinking as harmful． detrimental means _________________.; 常用词义猜测技巧;例1 My parents went out and got a new TV. That afternoon an antenna was put on the roof. antenna means ______________.;常用词义猜测技巧;常用词义猜测技巧;前缀： 1. in-, im-,il-,ir-,non-, un-, dis-,mis-常表示否定,如：incorrect, impossible, illegal,irregular, nonstop, unfair ，disappear， mislead 后缀: 1. adj.-ness,如： happiness, illness, selfishness 2. V.-ment,如：equipment, entertainment, movement 3. V.-tion,如：education, communication,operation 4.形容词词性的词缀：-able, -cal, -ish, -ful, -ous, -al,如： comfortable, physical, childish, hopeful, delicious, dangerous, national;例1When he reached the plac