高中英语从句类型归纳总结【绝对全】.docxVIP

-- -- 1）表语从句 1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2.构成：关联词 +简单句 3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类： （ 1）从属连词 that. 如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 （ 2）从属连词 whether ， as ， as if. 如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词 if 一般不用来引导表语从句，但 as if 却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago ， but it ’s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是 20 多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。 能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词 be ， seem  ， look  等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 3 ）连接代词 who ，whom ，whose ，what ，which ，whoever ，whatever