毕业论文--安庆电厂1000MW机组热力系统 能分节析 .docx

南京工程学院 毕业设计说明书(论文) 作 者： 学 号： 系 部： 能源与动力工程学院 专 业： 热能与动力工程 题 目： 指导者 ： 副教授 评阅者 ： 2015年 5 月 南 京 毕业设计说明书（论文）中文摘要 本文是对安庆电厂1000MW超超临界机组的热力系统及其设备进行节能分析。首先根据这个机组热力系统的特点，整理出机组的系统简图，计算出机组在THA工况下的抽汽系数。然后运用常规热平衡法，计算出整个机组的各项热经济性指标，并利用反平衡法进行校验，保证计算的准确性。然后运用变热量的等效焓降法计算了机组的各项热经济性指标，计算结果与热平衡法完全一致，说明计算是准确的。然后，根据机组热力系统的特点，定量分析机组在一些热力设备出现异常运行时对经济性的影响，然后根据各部分能量损失的高低提出了提高机组热经济性相关改进措施或建议。最后，对疏水泵进行经济性的分析比较，疏水泵对机组热力系统有较大的影响，不应取消；并对轴封回收利用系统的能量回收率进行分析评价。本文的结论对我国超超临界机组的节能工作有较高的参考价值。 关键词：超超临界 热力系统 THA 等效焓降 节能 Title Energy Saving Analysis for AnQing Power plant 1000MW Units’Thermodynamic System Abstract This paper analyzes the energy-saving characteristic of AnQing Power Plant 1000MW USC units’ thermodynamic system and device. First, according to the characteristic of this units’ thermodynamic system, this paper figures out a system schematic and calculates the steam extraction coefficients of the units in the case of THA. Then, the whole units’ thermal economic indicators can be calculated by using the general heat balance method. This paper also uses negative balance method to verify in order to ensure the accuracy of the calculation. Afterwards, this paper uses variable heat equivalent enthalpy drop method to calculate the units’ thermal economic indicators, whose result is completely consistent with that of heat balance method, which demonstrates that the calculation is accurate. After that, according to the characteristic of this units’ thermodynamic system, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of the influences of units on economical efficiency when some thermal equipment operates abnormally and puts forward some measures and suggestions to improve the thermal economical efficiency on the basis of the quantity of each parts’ energy loss. At last, after analyzing and comparing the economical efficiency of drainage pump, this paper suggests shouldn’t cancel ling