高压静电场非线性电路数值模型分析及信号仿真.docxVIP

高压静电场非线性电路数值模型分析及信号仿真潘必超 1,2 , 曹 彪 2 , 陈 鹏 1 , 高压静电场非线性电路数值模型分析及信号仿真 潘必超 1,2 , 曹 彪 2 , 陈 鹏 1 , 张严林 1 (1.广东机电职业技术学院 信息工程学院,广东 广州 510515; 2.华南理工大学 机械与汽车工程学院,广东 广州 510640) 摘 要:由于高压静电场本体回路具有明显的非线性特性,这使得传统面向线性电路系统的分析方法不适用于分析高压静电场主回路。 通过电路分时等效特性分析,本文利用了高压静电场工作过程三阶段线性特点建立主回路的非线性系统数值模型,并应用 Duh am el积分原理建立高压静电场输出电压信号离散化模型。仿真实验结果表明,本系统数值模型与仿真方法能正确模拟出 高压静电场二次侧电压信号完整工作过程中的时域变化特点,具有一定的科学性和新颖性。 关键字: 高压静电场; 非线性; 数值模型; 离散信号 中图分类号:T M 132 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1003-7241(2014)04-0065-06 Analysis and Signal Simulation of Numerical Model for Nonlinear Circuit of High Voltage Electrostatic Field PAN Bi-chao1,2, CAO Biao2, CHEN Peng1, ZHANG Yan-Lin1 ( 1. College of Information Engineering, Guangdong Mechanical and Electrical Polytechnic, Guangzhou 510515 China; 2. School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640 China ) Abstract: As a result of nonlinear characteristic of High Voltage Electrostatic Field (HVEF), traditional analysis method is not suitable for the main circuit of HVEF. A nonlinear system numerical model, which is composed of three linear stages in the working process, is introduced together with analysis of time division for equivalent circuit of HVEF. With the applica- tion of Duhamel integration, a discretization method for applied voltage signal is also presented in this paper. With the use of this method, characteristic in time domain of the applied voltage signal in the whole working process of HVEF can be simulated precisely. The simulation results show that both the numerical model and the simulation method is effective and precise. Key words: high voltage electrostatic field; nonlinear; numerical model; discrete signal 1 引言 随着国家积极推进节能减排的发展战略,电除尘器 频电源经过高压变压器与高压整流电路与静电场本体 电晕极相连,在本体电晕极和收尘极间产生高压静电 场。荷电粉尘经过高压静电场时会被吸附到阳极板,最 后通过振打击落从而达到除尘效果。 高压静电场主电路的控制依据主要取决于电晕极 与收尘极之间的电压,工业上称该电压信号为二次电压 信号。由于高压静电场具有典型的非线性特性,其内部 存在着气流场、粒子流场和静电场等多场耦合[1-2],这 导致对高压静电场采样信号反馈与分析的难度也相应 加大。为了深入研究静电场的微观工作机理,建模是一 作为燃煤电厂重要的环保设备之一,日益受到重视。高 压静电除尘器主要由高压