全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换.docxVIP

-- -- 全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换 第一组： ability (n. ) 能力；才能 ---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) — disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.) be absent from; be present at absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的 ---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受 ---acceptable (a.) 可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（ v.）接近；存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to accurate (a.) 正确的， 精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例； （ v.）表演；行动 ---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的 — inactive (a.)— actively (adv.) — activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的 –actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的 adapt oneself to 适应于 ; adapt ? to应用于； adapt ? (forsth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加，增加 ;补充说 ---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add ? to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to) 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)be addicted to adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进 （ n.）前进，提升 — advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.) 21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of, be to one ’ s advantage 22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为。。。做广告 ---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告 ----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.)a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- Af