数字时钟计时器的设计.doc

PAGE PAGE PAGE i 阳泉职业技术学院毕业设计说明书 1 摘 要 近年来随着计算机在社会领域的渗透和大规模集成电路的发展，单片机的应用正在不断地走向深入，由于它具有功能强，体积小，功耗低，价格便宜，工作可靠，使用方便等特点，因此特别适合于与控制有关的系统，越来越广泛地应用于自动控制，智能化仪器，仪表，数据采集，军工产品以及家用电器等各个领域，单片机往往是作为一个核心部件来使用，在根据具体硬件结构，以及针对具体应用对象特点的软件结合，以作完善。 本次做的数字钟是以单片机（AT89C52）为核心，结合相关的元器件（共阴极LED数码显示器、BCD-锁存/7段译码/驱动器等），再配以相应的软件，达到制作简易数字钟的目的，其硬件部分难点在于元器件的选择、布局及焊接。 数字电子时钟计时器的优点很多:可靠性高,控制精确度高,优良的焊接性能,权威的焊接专家数据库,远程诊断功能,远程控制功能,人性化设计,节能降耗体积小,本机采用改进的IGBT逆变技术，减小了主变压器及电抗器体积，从而减小了电源整机的体积和重量,大大降低了铜铁损，提高了电源的效率及功率因数，使节能效果非常显著。 关键词：单片机应用 电子钟 AT89C52 共阴极LED数码显示器 Abstract In recent years along with the computer in the social domain seepage and the large scale integrated circuit development, the monolithic integrated circuit application was moving towards unceasingly thoroughly, because it had function, the volume was small, the power loss was low, the price was cheap, the work was reliable, characteristics and so on easy to operate, therefore suited specially in with the control related system, more and more widely applied in the automatic control, the intellectualized instrument, the measuring appliance, the data acquisition, the military product as well as the domestic electric appliances and so on each domain, the monolithic integrated circuit often is took a core part used, in the basis concrete hardware architecture, as well as in view of the concrete application object characteristic software union, made the consummation. This time does the digital clock is take the monolithic integrated circuit (AT89C52) as a core, unifies the related primary device (common cathode LED numerical code monitor, the BCD- lock saves /7 section of decoding/driver and so on), again matches by the corresponding software, achieved the manufacture simple numeral clock the goal, its hardware partial difficulties lie in the primary device the choice, the layout and the welding. Digital electronic clock calculagraph merit many: Reliability height , the height controlling precision , good welding function,