中考英语语法第15讲--从句综合讲解中考英语四轮复习法王衡英语.ppt

王衡老师独创中考英语四轮复习法 第一轮：中考语法（20讲） 第三轮：中考题型突破 （中考单选1000题，其他题目逐级提高60题） 第四轮：考前查漏补缺与考点强化 第二轮：中考重点词 状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句 如何判断何种从句 从句的连接词与扩展 经典单选、从句与选词、长句子分析 从句的时态 从句类型 指引词 例句 状语从句 没有(所以可前置） 1We will go hiking if tomorrow is fine. 2When the UFO arrived, what was you doing? 宾语(表语)从句 动词或词组 1Please tell me what you did last night. 2I am interested in what she likes. 定语从句 名词/代词 1 the girl who he loved deeply married last year. 定语从句 定语从句的时态完全根据具体时间要求 I meet a friend who I made in Shanghai. It is the right book that I have looked for. 宾语从句 主句现在类，从句无要求； 主句过去类；从句过去类 I knew what he was. I know what he was. I know what he is. 时间 状语从句 同时出现类型： 都没有出现类型： 一前一后出现类型： 前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 每种句型分别对应独特的句式 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? What are you doing when the UFO arrives? I would leave if he came. I will leave if he comes. The train had been away when I arrived. 过去配过去 过去配过去 现在配现在 现在配现在 前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 每种句型分别对应独特的句式 过去类：….过去进行 when 一般过去 现在类：…现在进行… when 一般现在 过去类：过去将来 when 一般过去 现在类：一般将来when 一般现在 过去完成 when 一般过去 You are copying when I teach You were copying when I taught I will leave as soon as he arrives I would leave as soon as he arrived The train had left before I arrived at the station After the train had left, I arrived 词 状语从句 宾语从句 定语从句 Do _to do.. what when which who whom where whose why how that while 1、as 1、因为,可引导原因状语从句 (because/ since/ for/ as都可引导原因状语从句) 例:As he wasn’t well, I went there along.因为他不舒服,我自己去那儿了. 2、conj 同时强调 “一边…一边”, 可引导时间状语从句(as/ when / while 的详细区别,见 when的讲解) 例:He song as he went alone.他边走边唱. 3、as soon as….一…就…,引导时间状语从句 例: He got on the train as soon as he got to the station.他一到车站就登上了火车. 4、as…as…和…一样 例:He is as tall as his father. 他和他的爸爸一样高 5、as if就象,常用于虚拟语气.例: She looks as if she were drunk.她看上去好象喝醉了. 是否-whether （宾语从句） He wondered if the girl would appear. 如果 可能发生 （主将从现） 不可能发生 （虚拟语气） I will tell you if you visit me. I would study hard if I were you. even if =though=although=even though即使,连接让步状语从句 例: