高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查.docVIP

语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查 实例剖析 [例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop　 32 　(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop　 32 　(help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help [例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________(argue) with him. (上海) 3. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) 4. — Can I smoke here? — Sorry. We don’t allow ___________(smoke) here. (江苏) 5. It is difficult to imagine his _______(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) 6. I can’t stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works. (北京) 7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _____________ (repair). (陕西) 8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (湖南) 9. — Robert is indeed a wise man. — Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____________(not take) his advice! (安徽) 10. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南) 11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __________________(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国) 12. —They are quiet, aren’t they? —Yes. They are accustomed to _______ (not talk) at meals. (江苏) 13. Isnt it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers? (重庆) 14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海) 15. She looks forward every spring to ________ (wa