划分句子结构.pptVIP

一. 主语+谓语（vi.）二.主语+连系动词+表语三.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语四. 主语+谓语+间宾(sb.)+直宾(sth.)五. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(to do/doing/done/do/名/形)定语修饰主语/宾语/表语状语修饰整个句子，可位于句首/句末，有时间状语，地点状语，目的状语，原因状语，伴随状语等。 * 划分句子结构：1.The?students?got?on?the?school?bus.? 2.?He?handed?me?the?newspaper.?  3.?I?shall?answer?your?question?after?class.? 4.?His?job?is?to?train?swimmers.?  5.?He?took?many?photos?of?the?palaces?in?Beijing.? 6.?His?wish?is?to?become?a?scientist.? * 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 谓语 系动词 谓语 系动词 主语 主语 主语 主语 间宾 表语 宾语 表语 宾语 直宾 时间状语 地点状语 定语 7.?He wants?to?finish?the?work?in?time.?  8.?Tom?came?to?ask?me?for?advice 9.?He?found?it?important?to?master?English.? 10.?Do?you?have?anything?else?to?say??  11.?Would?you?please?tell?me?your?address?? 12.?He?sat?there,?reading?a?newspaper.? * 谓语 谓语vi. 谓语 谓语 谓语 谓语 主语 主语 主语 主语 主语 主语 宾语 宾补 形宾 宾语 间宾 直宾 真宾 状语 地点状语 伴随状语 目的状语 宾补 13.?It?is?our?duty?to?keep?our?classroom?clean?and?tidy.? 14.?He?noticed a?man?enter?the?room.? 15.?The?apples?tasted?sweet.? * 系 谓语 系动词 形主 主语 主语 表语 宾语 表语 真主 宾补 ?it／one?／that代词,?指代前面提到的名词。it 指代同名同物one 指代同名异物, 代替可数名词单数，即one=a/an+名，可指人或物that 指代同名异物，代替可数名词单数或不可数名词，即that=the+名，只可指物1.I?have?lost?my?umbrella;?Im?looking?for?it.?2.I?have?lost?my?umbrella;?I?think?I?must?buy?one.?3.The?umbrella?you?bought?is?cheaper?than?that?I?bought.?4. I am looking for my Mr. Right. I think he is the one.5.I?havent?a?pen.?Can?you?lend?me one ?? * 用词的适当形式填空1.I?want?______(?have)?a?cup?of?tea.?我想喝杯茶。2.He?bought?_______(I)?a?dictionary.?3.She?ordered?_______(she)?a?new?dress.?4.I?had?my?car______(?wash).?5.The?children?are?playing?happily.???6.The?Greens?enjoy_____(?live)?in?China.??7.He listened to his mother______( talk) about his study. 他听他的妈妈唠唠叨叨地谈他的学习。 * * *