黄河三角洲土地利用变化及生态安全评价-地图制图学与地理信息工程专业论文.docxVIP

黄河三角洲的土地利用变化及生态安全评价 黄河三角洲的土地利用变化及生态安全评价 Analysing ecological security condition in dongying city by ecological risks index,the results could be obtained:The regional change of land ecological risks in the counties in dongying city was obvious:the risks index of land ecology was gradually becoming higher from north to south in 1987,that indicated the ecological security condition in north was better than in south,and the reason was that agricultural development,the construction of industrial and mining enterprises,villiage and urban expansion led to decrease of wetland,grassland and increase of construction land .then the ecological risks index in midlands were greater than in other regions in 2007. The ecological risks increased in 2007 than in 1987 except kenli county.The ecological risk index was 0.1866 in dongying district ,and increasing trend by 0.0378,compared with the value in 1987,where the ecological security condition deteriorated quickly. The change of ecological security was little in hekou district and guangrao county, where the destructiveness of ecology environment was less and the ecosystem structure was undamaged, and the ecological risks were higher in lijin county than in other regions, and the ecological security condition was better in keli county . On libei scale, based on remote sensing data(Landsat-TM), the change and effect of land use in 1987 and 2007 were analyzed; through the soil sampling and analysis,soil salinization index and heavy mental pollution index influencing on ecological security were studied and ecological security was analysed by synthetic index method. The paper studied the results as follows: The change of land use was obvious in Libei area, and reed bed、 grassland、waterbody were still the major land use types. In libei area , reed bed、grassland、waterbody accounted for 24.33%,16.70%,19.17% in 1987 in all and 20.34%,18.87%, 15.86% in 2007. The total area of shoal、woodland decreased, which the area of woodland decreased mo