名词性从句--主语从句.pptxVIP

名词性从句（一 ）主语从句名词性从句主语从句宾语从句同位语从句表语从句主语从句把两句话合并成一句话1. Tom will win the tennis game. It seems impossible.That Tom will win the tennis game seems possible.表语主语连系动词That Tom will win the tennis game seems possible.主语从句连系动词表语主句主语从句： 在主句中担当主语的是一个从句，这个从句就叫主语从句。引导词： 从属连词：that, whether 关系代词：who, whom, what which, whose 关系副词：when, where, why 由that引导主语从句例句： 把两句话合并成一句话Light travels in straight lines. It is known to all.That light travels in straight lines is known to all.2. We should wash our hands before meals. It is necessary.That we should wash our hands before mealsis necessary.由that引导主语从句把两句话合并成一句话3. Every student should have a study plan. It is necessary.That every student should have a study plan is necessary.4. Students say hello to their teachers. It is polite.That students say hello to their teachers. is polite.由that引导主语从句把两句话合并成一句话5. Your mother didn’t attend the party yesterday. It is a pity.That your mother didn’t attend the party yesterday is a pity.6. Tom stole his classmate’s money.It is a fact.That Tom stole his classmate’s money is a fact.由that引导主语从句把两句话合并成一句话7. There will be rainy tomorrow. It is possible.That there will be rainy tomorrow is possible.8.Teenagers smoke.It is wrong.That teenagers smoke is wrong.由 whether （“是否”）引导的主语从句Will he go abroad? It is not known.Whether he will go abroad is not known.2. Will it rain tomorrow? It is not known.Whether it will rain tomorrow is not known.3. Is he a policeman? It is not clear.Whether he is a policeman is not clear.4.Is the film star happy? It is not clear.Whether the film star is happy is not clear.由 whether （“是否”）引导的主语从句在主语从句中只能用 whether （是否），此意义时不能用 if 替换。形式主语It代替that 主语从句That we study English well is necessary.It is necessary that we study English well.形式主语真正主语我是大王 我说了算我是傀儡第一种： 形式主语It代替that 主语从句It is + 名词 + that 从句It is a pity that…It is a shame that …It is a fact that ….It is an honor that…. 等等形式主语It代替that 主语从句1.That John won a gold medal is a fact.It is a fact that John won