CCD与CMOS图像传感器的比较毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 2 毕 业 论 文 学生姓名 学院 专 业 光信息科学与技术 题 目 CCD与CMOS图像传感器的比较 指导教师 2013 年 5 月 PAGE 3 摘 要：CCD和CMOS图像传感器技术日趋成熟，目前已经广泛应用于数码照相机、摄像机，机器人视觉系统等成像装置上。本文分别对两类图像传感器 CCD 和 CMOS 进行了系统的分析和研究。由于CCD与CMOS图像传感器结构、性能和制造工艺不同，它们拥有各自的优点和缺陷，文章通过对 CMOS 与 CCD 的结构特点，包括灵敏度和分辨率等性能参数进行比较找出两者的异同,介绍了两者在各个领域的实际应用情况，并对CCD和CMOS发展趋势和应用前景做出了展望。 关键词：CCD， CMOS，图像传感器，灵敏度，分辨率 Abstract：The technology of CCD and CMOS image sensor is becoming more and more mature. It has been widely used in digital cameras, the vision system device of imaging robot and so on. Two kinds of image sensor CCD and CMOS are analyzed and studied systematically in this paper. Because of the differences in structure, the properties and the manufacturing process, CCD and CMOS image sensor have their own advantages and disadvantages. The structure feature and other performance parameters including sensitivity and resolving capability are compared to find out the similarities and differences between CMOS and CCD. Futher more, the practical application of CCD and CMOS in various fields, the trend of their development and the prospect of their application are also introduced in this paper. Keywords: CCD, CMOS, image sensor, sensitivity, resolving capability 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc356765225 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc356765225 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356765226 2 CCD和CMOS图像传感器的基本原理 PAGEREF _Toc356765226 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356765227 2.1 CCD图像传感器的工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc356765227 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356765228 2.2 CCD图像传感器的类型 PAGEREF _Toc356765228 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356765229 2.3 CMOS图像传感器的工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc356765229 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356765230 2.4 本章小结 PAGEREF _Toc356765230 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356765231 3 CCD和CMOS图像传感器的比较 PAGEREF _Toc356765231 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356765232 3.1 CCD和CMOS图像传感器的结构比较 PAGEREF _Toc356765232 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356765233 3.2 CCD和CMOS图像传感器的性能比较 PAGEREF _Toc356765233 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356765234 3.3 本章小结 PAGEREF _Toc356765234 \h