改良洗头法和传统方法进行床上洗头的研究.doc

改良洗头法和传统方法进行床上洗头的研究 摘要：目的:探讨改良洗头法对骨科卧床患者应用更简便优效的程度.方法:将56例骨科患者随机分为实验组和对照组，对照组用传统的马蹄式洗头法洗头，实验组用改良洗头法洗头，观察两组简便程度和效果.结果改良洗头法操作时间、床单侵湿范围及患者满意度优于对照组.结论:改良洗头法经济、适用且更节力、省水、简便程度更明显。 关键词：骨科脊柱与关节；患者；改良洗头法；传统洗头法  骨科脊柱与关节患者手术后长期卧床，造成头皮发痒，头发油腻，污垢形成，增加感染风险，是骨科临床护理中最常遇到的问题。床上洗头可以清洁患者头发，减少细菌荷载，同时缓解患者的紧张情绪，提供住院期间的生活质量 ADDIN EN.CITE EndNoteCiteAuthorIreland/AuthorYear2007/YearRecNum45/RecNumDisplayText[1]/DisplayTextrecordrec-number45/rec-numberforeign-keyskey app=EN db-id=szd55frdrrtv2few9afv5axre5eaves502td45/key/foreign-keysref-type name=Journal Article17/ref-typecontributorsauthorsauthorIreland, S./authorauthorCarlino, K./authorauthorGould, L./authorauthorFrazier, F./authorauthorHaycock, P./authorauthorIlton, S./authorauthorDeptuck, R./authorauthorBousfield, B./authorauthorVerge, D./authorauthorAntoni, K./authorauthorMacRae, L./authorauthorRenshaw, H./authorauthorBialachowski, A./authorauthorChagnon, C./authorauthorReddy, K./author/authors/contributorsauth-addressHamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton General Hospital, ON. irelasan@hhsc.ca/auth-addresstitlestitleShampoo after craniotomy: a pilot study/titlesecondary-titleCan J Neurosci Nurs/secondary-title/titlesperiodicalfull-titleCan J Neurosci Nurs/full-title/periodicalpages14-9/pagesvolume29/volumenumber1/numberedition2008/04/30/editionkeywordskeywordAdult/keywordkeywordAged/keywordkeywordBaths/keywordkeywordCraniotomy/keywordkeywordFemale/keywordkeywordHair/keywordkeywordHumans/keywordkeywordMale/keywordkeywordMiddle Aged/keywordkeywordPerioperative Nursing/ methods/keywordkeywordPilot Projects/keywordkeywordPostoperative Care/ nursing/keywordkeywordSoaps/keywordkeywordSurgical Wound Infection/ nursing/prevention amp; control/keyword/keywordsdatesyear2007/year/datesisbn1913-7176 (Print)#xD;1913-7176 (Linking)/isbnaccession-nuaccession-numurls/urlsremote-database-providerNLM/remote-database-providerlanguageeng/language/record/Cite/EndNote[ HYPERLINK \l _ENREF_1 \o Ireland, 2007 #45 1]。既往多采用传统的马蹄式洗头法，但效果不理想，