膨胀土与红黏土石灰改性对比试验研究-岩土力学.PDF

第 34 卷增刊 2 岩 土 力 学 Vol.34 Supp.2 2013 年 10 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Oct. 2013 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2013) 增 2―0150―06 膨胀土与红黏土石灰改性对比试验研究 孙志亮，郭爱国，太 俊 （中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室，武汉 430071 ） 摘 要：为探讨石灰改性膨胀土与红黏土的强度发展规律，以生石灰与消石灰改性的南阳膨胀土与郴州红黏土为研究对象，进 行了无侧限抗压、固结快速直剪和固结压缩试验的对比研究。研究发现：在 1 a 养生龄期内，石灰改性的南阳膨胀土与郴州红 黏土无侧限抗压强度与养生龄期的对数基本呈线性关系；按大于最佳含水率 3%制样的强度在养生 28 d 以后高于按最佳含水率 制样；生石灰改性效果比消石灰改性效果好，由于矿物成分不同，石灰改性南阳膨胀土的效果比石灰改性郴州红黏土好。 关 键 字：膨胀土；红黏土；石灰改良；最佳含水率；结构屈服强度；矿物成分 中图分类号：TU 443 文献标识码：A Comparative laboratory study of lime-treated expansive soil and red clay SUN Zhi-liang，GUO Ai-guo，TAI Jun （State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China ） Abstract: To explore the development law of the strength of lime-treated expansive soil and red clay, the unconfined compression, consolidated quick direct shear tests and consolidation test are carried out to compare the Nanyang expansive soil and Chenzhou red clay modified by quicklime and hydrated lime respectively. The study found that during the one-year curing period of lime-treated Nanyang expansive soil and Chenzhou red clay, the unconfined compression strength is linear with the logarithm of curing age. The strength of the samples with moisture content larger than optimum moisture content for 3% after 28 days curing