自动识别技术在昆虫分类鉴别研究中的应用.pdf

昆虫知识 Chinese Bulletin of Entomology 20 10 ，47 (2 ):256 ～ 262 * 自动识别技术在昆虫分类鉴别研究中的应用 徐 鹏1 ，2 陈乃中2  杨 定1  (1. 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院 北京 100 193 ;2. 中国检验检疫科学研究院 北京 100029 ) 1 ，2 2  1  Automatic identification of insects. XU Peng ，CHEN Nai-Zhong ，YANG Ding (1. College of Agronomy and Biotechnology ，China Agricultural University ，Beijing 100 193 ，China ;2. Chinese A cademy of Insp ection and Quarantine ，Beijing 100029 ，China). Abstract Automatic identification of insects is an important and emerging area of research . With many advantages such as of direct ，rapid and convenient ，this technology has been more and more paid attention . Insect is the biggest biological group of the world . Routine identification is a time-consuming work nevertheless the number of taxonomy experts is decreasing . In recent years ，advances in automatic identification of insects have suggested an attractive solution to this dilemma. Many taxonomy experts explored the methods and theories of automatic identification of insects and some software were developed . This paper introduced the principles of automatic identification ，classified the methods of automatic identification of insects ，presented and analyzed the difficulties ，and gave some solutions. Key words automatic identification ，insect ，character ， 、 、 。 摘 要 昆虫的自动识别是重要的新兴研究领域 它以直接 快速 方便等优点日益受到人们的青睐 ， ， 。 ， 昆虫是世界上最大的生物类群 鉴定工作费时耗力 然而分类专家又在逐渐减少 近年来 昆虫自动识 。 ， 别技术的发展为解决这一矛盾提供了乐观的方案 众多分类学家不断探索自动识别的