定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法.doc

Unit5 Nelson Mandela-- a modern hero Period 3 Grammar (Attributive clause) 关系副词及介词加关系代词的用法 学习目标：通过本节课的学习使学生初步掌握并运用关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句以及介词加关系代词的用法。 课前自主预习： 状语：是用于说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等的一种句法成份 关系代词：它代表先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语和定语的关系词。 关系副词：它代表先行词，在从句中作时间，地点和原因状语的关系词。 课堂展示： 一、关系副词引导的定语从句 When 的用法 When表时间，在从句中作时间状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词。 I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.We are living in an age when many things are done on computer. 注意：当先行词是时间名词时，既可以用when引导定语从句,也可以用that/which引导定语从句，其关键是引导词在从句中作什么成分，若引导词在定语从句中充当状语，则用when引导，若引导词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，则用that/which引导。 试比较： I will never forget the day ______ we spend together. I will never forget the day _______ we met there. 典例 Anyway, that evening, _____ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which Where的用法 Where 表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。 The factory where his father works in the west of the city. We went to visit the place where Lincoln once worked. 注意：当先行词是地点名词时，既可以用where引导定语从句,也可以用that/which引导定语从句，其关键是引导词在从句中作什么成分，若引导词在定语从句中充当状语，则用where引导，若引导词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，则用that/which引导。 试比较： This is the factory _______ I paid a visit the other day. This is the factory _______ I visited the other day. 典例 If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A.that B. which C. when D. where Why的用法 Why 表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词一般是reason。 I didnt know the reason why he didnt come to school yesterday. That is the reason why I did it. 注意：若先行词reason在定语从句中不作状语，而是充当主语或宾语，则用that/which引导定语从句。 This is the reason why he was late for the meeting. This is the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work. 典例 This is the reason ____ I came here. A. which B. why C. that D. in which 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 概述 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句多用于正式问题，使用的关系代词一般是which/whom，它既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。常见有以下几种结构： 介词+关系代词 Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. = Mandela was the black lawyer whom I went to for advice. 名词，代词，数词