中考英语冲刺之阅读理解之细节题与主旨题.docxVIP

阅读理解之细节题辅导讲义主题阅读理解之细节题及主旨题教学内容Step 1:阅读理解题命题特点改革前的广州中考英语试卷阅读理解有20 个小题，共40 分。改革后增加了―阅读填空 ‖题型，分值增至分。中考阅读理解短文的题材广泛，包括：史地、社会生活、科普知识、人物传记等。体裁有记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文。1.记叙文以描述人或事及相关情景的发生和发展经过。2.说明文是对事物现象的说明或解释。3.议论文论证某一观点是否正确，由论点、论据与论证构成。4.应用文以广告、信件等为主。从历年中考真题来看，对细节题的考察比重明显比较高，一般在18-24 分之间。阅读主要考查点为事实询问、主旨大意、推理判断、根据上下文猜测词义。随分值提升，题目难度也有所提升。如有数字的加减、词义辨析等。考生需要在采集信息的基础上进行加工分析，才能得到正确的答案。事实询问（细节题） ，主旨大意，词义猜测及指代题，推理判断及排序题，重点句子理解；难点根据上下文猜测词义，长难句的理解，主旨大意题既推理判断；易错点猜测词义，主旨大意题；高频考点事实询问，推理判断，主旨大意。1 / 26阅读理解之细节题下面就各种阅读理解题的题型举例，谈谈解题方法。1．细节题的设问方式：此类题型的问题以what, who, which, when, where, how或 why 等词引导， 就文中某句、 某段或某一具体细节设问并要求考生回答。如：1）特殊疑问词提问类型How many ??？What/who/when/where/how/why???2）排序题类型Which of the orders is correct according to the passage ?3）例证题类型The author gives the example in?? paragraph in order to??4） 表唯一细节概念题类型：?? the most / ~est????the only??5） True or NOT true是非判断类型Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?Which of the following statements is NOT true?Which of the following is NOT considered as???细节题解题方法：分步解读：我们读完文章后，第一步 工作就是 审清题目 。第二步 就是根据题目，定位文章 了。第三步 就是仔细揣度文意，根据选项进行判断了。注意：在做题过程中要学生划出关键词A. 事实节细题 ，There was once a large, fat woman who had a small, thin husband.He had a job in a big company and wasgiven his weekly pay every Friday evening. .As soon as he got home on Fridays, his wife used to make him give her all his money, and then she used to give him back only enough to buy his lunch in the office every day.()(1) How much money was the husband allowed to keep every day?A. Just enough to buy chocolates.B. Just enough to buy a sandwich.C. Just enough to buy his lunch in a restaurant.D. Just enough to buy his lunch in the office.筒析：这是一道典型的事实询问题，因为它的答案可以直接从文段中找到。根据这段最后一句话，可以得知D 为正确答案。解这类题的主要方法是：1）明确题意。2）寻找答案来源。3）找准关键词。4）反复阅读。B.数据推算题2 / 26此题要求学生就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。如：In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the school gate every hour on the half hourduring the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00pm. durin