产电微生物Shewanella菌厌氧呼吸代谢网络研究进展.PDF

微生物学通报 Nov. 20, 2015, 42(11): 2238−2244 Microbiology China © 2015 by Institute of Microbiology, CAS tongbao@ DOI: 10.13344/j.microbiol.china.150101 专论与综述 产电微生物Shewanella 菌厌氧呼吸代谢网络研究进展 * 刘鹏程 朱雯雯 肖翔 (江苏大学 环境与安全工程学院 江苏 镇江 212013) 摘 要：以模式菌株Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 为代表的Shewanella 菌属产电微生物广泛分布 于自然水体环境中。作为兼性厌氧菌，Shewanella 菌除了能进行有氧呼吸外，还能利用多种电子 受体进行厌氧呼吸。通过多种细胞色素所组成的复杂电子传递网络，Shewanella 菌不仅能利用渗 入到周质空间的可溶性电子受体进行厌氧呼吸，更为特殊的是其能够借助电子的跨膜传递实现对 胞外不溶性电子受体的异化还原代谢。本文概述了近年来 Shewanella 菌厌氧代谢途径的研究进 展，探讨电子传递网络对Shewanella 菌呼吸多样性及环境适应性的影响。 关键词：Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 ，细胞色素，呼吸多样性，电子传递链，厌氧呼吸 Metabolic networks of electricigens Shewanella for anaerobic respiration * LIU Peng-Cheng ZHU Wen-Wen XIAO Xiang (School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China) Abstract: Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 is a model strain of electricigens Shewanella, which are widely distributed in natural water environments. As a facultative anaerobic bacterium, Shewanella is capable of using a multitude of electron acceptors to anaerobic respiration. Through the complex electron transport network composed by diverse cytochromes, Shewanella can not only reduce soluble electron acceptors permeating the periplasm, but also utilize insoluble electron acceptors extracellularly via transmembrane electron conduit. Here, this paper pr