基于线粒体基因片段核苷酸多态性的亚洲栽培稻-IngentaConnect.PDFVIP

植物遗传资源学报2013,14(1):　 -　 Journal of Plant Genetic Resources 基于线粒体基因片段核苷酸多态性的 亚洲栽培稻起源进化研究 1 2 3 1 1 1 曹立荣 ,魏　 鑫 ,黄　 娟 ,乔卫华 ,张万霞 ,杨庆文 1 2 3 ( 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京 100081; 华中农业大学植物科学技术学院,武汉430070; 广西农业科学院水稻研究所,南宁530007) 　 　 摘要:亚洲栽培稻的祖先是普通野生稻,已成为世界公认的观点,然而亚洲栽培稻的2 个亚种:粳稻和籼稻是一次起源还 是二次起源仍存在很大争议,它们的起源地是国内还是国外依然是国际学者间争论的焦点。 本文通过对184份亚洲栽培稻和 203份普通野生稻3段基因序列cox3、cox1、orf224和2段基因间序列ssv-39/ 178、rps2-trnfM 的多样性研究,验证了以下观点: 1、粳稻起源于中国,籼稻起源于中国和国外;2、亚洲栽培稻的起源为二次起源,即普通野生稻存在偏籼和偏粳2 种类型,亚洲 栽培稻的两个亚种籼稻和粳稻在进化过程中分别由偏籼型的普通野生稻和偏粳型的普通野生稻进化而来。 　 　 关键词:线粒体基因组;基因多样性;起源;籼粳分化 Study on the Origin and Evolution of Asian Cultivated Rice Based on Gene Fragment Nucleotides Diversity of Mitochondrial Genome 1 2 3 1 1 CAO Li-rong ,WEI Xin ,HUANGJuan ,QIAO Wei-hua ,ZHANG Wan-xia ,YANG Qing-wen 1 ( Institute of Crop Science,ChineseAcademy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081; 2College of Plant Science and Technology,HuazhongAgricultural University,Wuhan430070; 3Rice Research Institute,GuangxiAcademy of Agricultural Sciences,Naning 530007) Abstract:Wild rice(Oryza rufipogon)has been recognized asthe ancestor of Asian cultivated rice(Oryzasati- va).However,where and how cultivated rice originated from wild rice has been debated for a long time in the World.Moreover,whether the two subspecies of Asian cultivated rice,indica and japonica,were domesticated with the ways of single origin or multiple origins wat still considerably controversial,and whether they oviginated from China oraboardwasstillthefocusof debateamonginternationalscholars.Inthisstudy,184 accessionsofAsian