硅酸盐细菌对两种不溶性含钾岩石的释钾研究.pdfVIP

广东农业科学 2013 年第4 期 43 硅酸盐细菌对两种不溶性含钾岩石的释钾研究 张子晨 谢 和 贵州大学生命科学学院袁贵州 贵阳 550025冤 摘要 以Z1尧Z9尧S5等3株硅酸盐细菌菌株为研究对象袁对含钾岩石和海绿石两种不溶性含钾矿物进行发酵解矿袁对其解矿释 钾能力及发酵过程野菌-液-矿冶各组分解钾动态过程进行研究遥结果表明袁3株硅酸盐细菌均有一定程度的解矿能力袁解含钾岩石最 优的为Z9菌株袁解海绿石最优的为S5菌株袁3株菌对2种供试矿的种类没有明显特异性遥海绿石解钾率普遍高于含钾岩石解钾率袁发 酵过程速效钾浓度的差异主要由发酵液液相组分所含的速效钾决定遥 关键词 硅酸盐细菌曰不溶性含钾岩石曰发酵解矿曰释钾 中图分类号 S143.3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X 2013冤04-0043-04 Study on silicate bacteria strains to release potassium from two kinds of insoluble potassium-bearing mineral ZHANG Zi-chen, XIE He (College of Life Sc ie nce , Guizhou Univ ersity, Guiyang 550025, China) Abstract: The Paper studied the releasing potassium from two kind of insoluble potassium -bearing minerals by fermentting feldspathic mineral and glauoonite with silicate bacteria strains Z1, Z9, S5, and analyzed the potassium ion dynamic process among the components 野liquidoid-bacteria- mineral冶 of mineral fermentation. Results revealed that all strains had ability of releasing potassium from insoluble potassium-bearing minerals, strain Z9, S5 got the optimal effect on feldspathic mineral and glauoonites dissolution respectively, and all strains had no obvious specificity on both minerals. The potassium releasing rate of glauoonite fermentation was higher than feldspathic mineral fermentation. The diversity results of fermentation effect was determined by potassium ion concentration in 野liquidoid冶 of fermentation medium. Key words: silicate bacteria; insoluble potassium-bearing mineral; mineral fermentation; potassium release 世界范围内开发利用钾资源的主要对象是可溶性钾