PCA主成分析应用举例.pptVIP

#### 画碎石图 screeplot(student.pr) #### 用数据框的形式输入数据 conomy-data.frame( x1=c(149.3, 161.2, 171.5, 175.5, 180.8, 190.7, 202.1, 212.4, 226.1, 231.9, 239.0), x2=c(4.2, 4.1, 3.1, 3.1, 1.1, 2.2, 2.1, 5.6, 5.0, 5.1, 0.7), x3=c(108.1, 114.8, 123.2, 126.9, 132.1, 137.7, 146.0, 154.1, 162.3, 164.3, 167.6), y=c(15.9, 16.4, 19.0, 19.1, 18.8, 20.4, 22.7, 26.5, 28.1, 27.6, 26.3)) conomy x1 x2 x3 y 1 149.3 4.2 108.1 15.9 2 161.2 4.1 114.8 16.4 3 171.5 3.1 123.2 19.0 4 175.5 3.1 126.9 19.1 5 180.8 1.1 132.1 18.8 6 190.7 2.2 137.7 20.4 7 202.1 2.1 146.0 22.7