广东红树林分布现状与动态变化研究.PDFVIP

24 2018 年 10 月第34 卷第5 期 广东省红树林分布现状与动态变化研究* 杨加志　　胡喻华　　罗　勇　　薛春泉 （广东省林业调查规划院，广东广州 510520 ） 摘要　广东省是全国红树林分布面积最大的省份。开展红树林分布与动态变化研究，有利于促进红 树林的保护、恢复和合理利用。采用遥感区划与现地调查相结合的研究方法，对广东省红树林现状分布 2 进行了调查。研究结果表明，广东省现有红树林面积为 12 039.80 hm ，主要集中分布在雷州半岛、粤西 区域和珠江口区域；斑块比较破碎；红树林起源以天然林为主，但人工林的面积比例逐年增加；红树林 保护情况较好，85.5% 的红树林纳入了各级保护区。与2001 年相比，广东红树林面积有所增加，但天然 林面积有所减少，树种、起源结构也发生了相应的变化。对红树林的保护和培育方向提出了建议。 关键词　广东省；红树林；分布；动态 中图分类号: S722.5　　文献标志码 :A　　　文章编号 :2096-2053(2018)05-0024-04 Study on the Distribution and Dynamic Change of Mangrove in Guangdong YANG Jiazhi　　HU Yuhua　　LUO Yong　　XUE Chunquan (Guangdong Forestry Survey and Planning Institute, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510520, China) Abstract　Guangdong is the largest province with the largest distribution of mangroves. The research on the distribution and dynamic changes of mangroves is beneficial to promote the protection, recovery and rational utilization of mangroves. Adopting the research method of remote sensing division and field investigation combination, conducted a survey on the mangrove distribution in Guangdong province. The research results 2 showed that Guangdong province existing mangrove area of 12 039.80 hm , mainly concentrated in the area of Leizhou Peninsula and western region and the Pearl River Estuary; the fragmentation degree of mangrove patch was high.; Natural forest was the main origin, but the proportion of plantation area was increasing year by year; mangrove protection was better, the 85.5% of mangrove was included protected areas at all levels. Compared with 2001, the area of Mangrove in Guangdong increased, and the area of natural forest decreased, and the tree species