尤拉和及其后续发展.PDFVIP

2 4 1724 42 9 9 1 1-5 Sp 4q = z p q   q p Leonhard Euler,4 k =1j =1 k j j Goldbach,4 1 1 1 1 1-6 n = n - 9 1 k 1 x k x k x x k 1-1 Sp 4q =  q  p 4p 4q 4 k =1k j =1 j n -1 1 -  l n +1-l q 32 5 l =1 k x k 2 Euler sum 4 w =p q x 4k 4 4 weight 5 2 zeta 9 9 1 9 1 9 1 1   n = n  - k =1j =1 k j j k =1k j =1 j j k 9 1 1-2 z s =  s 4Res 1 4 n =1 n n -1 9 9 1 -    l n +1-l k =1j =1 52 4 l =1 k k j n -1 9 1 k 1 =S 4-  S 4 - 1-3 S142 = 2  =2 z 3 4 1 n l =1 l n +1-l k =1 k j =1 j p q p q 213 4Sp 4q z n +1 2 zeta