冻融条件下土壤中水盐运移机理探讨.pdf

25 6 Vol. 25, No. 6 2005 12 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Dec. , 2005 张殿发, 郑琦宏, 董志颖 ( , 315211) : , 2 , , , , , , , , , , , , : ; ; : A : 1000 2 X( 2005) 06 0014 05 : S152. 7 Mechanism of Soil Salt-moisture Transfer Under Freeze-thawing Condition ZHANG Dian-fa, ZHENG Q-i hong, DONG Zh-i ying ( I nst it ute of H uman I nhabitat ion E nv ironment , N ing bo Univ ersity , N ingbo 315211, Zhej iang P r ov ince, Ch ina) Abstract: One of basic problems of cryopedology is the salt-moisture transfer in soil freeze-thaw ing processes. The special law is made up of the two times salt-moisture transfer affected by soil type, initial moisture content, salinity and temperature. Temperature is its driving force. Salt moves tow ards frozen layer w ith moisture for soil w ater po- tential falling in the freeze process, so salinity content increases in the frozen layer continuously. In the thaw ing process, salinity and moisture cumulated in the frozen soil layer move up again w ith evaporation, salinity of the surface layer increasing sharply. The result of simulated experiment not only proves the formation process of the soil salinization, but also provides theory for prevention and cure of soil salinization in the freeze-thaw area of the North China. Keywords: freeze- thaw; moisture and salinity mo ement; soil salinization 6 1 室内模拟研究 , 5. 14 10 2 km , [ 1] , , , 20 30 , , 0 , 1. 1 , ( Pew e)