直接引语和间接引语课件详细.pptVIP

Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语 indirect speech 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语 (Direct speech); 二. 用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语 (Indirect speech). 直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 陈述句 Jane said, “I’m very fond of traveling.” that引导的宾语从句 Jane said that she was very fond of traveling. 直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 一般疑问句 “Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John. whether/if 引导的宾语从句 John asked Mary if that was her umbrella. 直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 特殊疑问句 “Mary, when will you return me the book?” asked John. wh-词引导的宾语从句 John asked Mary when she would return him the book. 由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面: 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时 She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.” 从句动词时态不变 She often says that all men and women are equal under the law. 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 主句动词为一 般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为: 一般现在时 “I know it,” he said. 一般过去时 He said that he knew it. 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 主句动词为一 般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为: 现在进行时 “I’m making coffee for you all,” she said. 过去进行时 She said she was making coffee for us all. 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 主句动词为一 般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为: 现在完成时 “I have seen her before,” said he. 过去完成时 He said he had seen her before. 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 主句动词为一 般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为: 一般过去时 “I saw her last Monday,” he said. 过去完成时 He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 主句动词为一 般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为: 过去完成时 “ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked. 过去完成时 Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 主句动词为一 般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为: 一般将来时 He said: “We shall start tomorrow.” 过去将来时 He said they would start the next day. 直接引语变间接引语时, 时态要发生变化: 一般现在时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变: 1. 不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” → The teacher told the students that water freezes when the tem