基于电容量-短路阻抗试验及工业内窥镜探视的-内蒙古电力技术.PDFVIP

内蒙古电力技术 2018 年第36 卷第6 期 INNER MONGOLIA ELECTRIC POWER 21 doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1008-6218.2018.06.002 基于电容量-短路阻抗试验及工业内窥镜探视的 变压器短路故障分析 胡耀东，郭红兵，谢明佐 （内蒙古电力科学研究院，呼和浩特 010020 ） 摘要：某110 kV 主变压器低压侧发生近区短路故障后，乙炔体积分数、绕组直流电阻不 平衡率超过注意值。为准确判断主变压器状态，查明故障原因，结合绕组直流电阻试验，基于 电容量-短路阻抗试验、内窥镜探视等诊断方法对故障原因进行判断和分析，查明了线圈断股 是导致低压绕组直流电阻不平衡的原因，为主变压器返厂检修提供了依据。返厂解体检修结 果证实了故障分析的准确性。同时为减少主变压器故障，提高诊断性试验的准确性提出合理 建议。 关键词：变压器；短路故障；电容量-短路阻抗；内窥镜探视；线圈断股 文献标志码：B 中图分类号：TM407 文章编号：1008-6218（2018 ）06-0021-05 Analysis of Transformer Short Circuit Fault Based on Electric Capacity-Short Circuit Impedance Test and Industrial Endoscope Observation HU Yaodong, GUO Hongbing, XIE Mingzuo （Inner Mongolia Power Research Institute, Hohhot 010020, China） Abstract ：After a short-circuit fault occured in the low-voltage side of a 110 kV transformer, the C H content and the DC resistance unbalance rate of the winding exceed 2 2 the caution value. In order to accurately determine the transformer state and identify the cause of the fault further, fault diagnosis for the transformer was carried out, combined with the DC resistance test, advanced diagnostic methods such as electric capacity-short circuit impedance test and industrial endoscopic observation were used to judge and analyze the cause of the fault. Finally found out that the windings breakage was the cause of the DC resistance imbalance of the low-voltage winding, which provided the basis for the transforme