仰韶文化大房子与宴饮传统河南偃师灰嘴遗址F1地面和.pdf

仰韶文化大房子与宴饮传统： 河南偃师灰嘴遗址F1地面和陶器残留物分析* 刘 莉 王佳静 陈星灿 李永强 赵 昊1 1 2 2 3 1. 美国斯坦福大学东亚语言与文化系；2. 中国社会科学院考古研究所，北京 100102； 3.郑州大学历史文化学院，河南 郑州 450000 Abstract：The function of large houses in Yangshao culture sites has long been a great interest in archaeological inquiry. In this paper, we employ starch and phytolith analyses to study the residues from floors of a large Yangshao house F 1 at Huizui in Yanshi, Henan, together with pottery vessels found near the house. The results suggest that this house and the nearby pottery vessels may have been used as facilities for feasting, including brewing beer with millet, rice, Triticeae, and tubers. The beer making process associated with F 1 included mashing and fermenting. This house is also likely to have facilitated public gathering and feasting; its hard and clean floor surfaces were probably built to meet the special requirement for alcohol production, as well as for ritual activities. The similar structure of large houses in many Yangshao culture sites indicates some shared cultural values relating to ritual feasting among Yangshao peoples, and such values spread over a broad region as the Yangshao population expanded. Yangshao large houses gradually increased in size through time, reflecting the development of feasting activities. The prevalence of millet-rice based beer making can help us to understand social dynamics of agricultural production, particularly the diffusion of rice in north China. 物 文 原 中 Keywords：millet-rice based beer, millet, rice, beer making, agriculture, social complexity 摘要：仰韶文化大房子的功能是考古界长期关注的课题，本文运用淀粉粒和植硅体分析方法，对河南偃师灰嘴