苗族钉耙山“闹冲”对歌习俗研究-民俗学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

AB AB STRACT Festival is a kind of complex cultures of a region or an ethnic group，while it is the cultural stage for performances of the region or ethnic group，which covers the society，history，life，culture and psychology of the region and ethnic group at all levels．Investigating and researching for a festival，we can dig into the essence of cultures of the region or the ethnic． The“7,9u55 t$orj3 1’’Festival at Mountain Dingpa is one of the festivals in Southeast of Guizhou Province which iS well known as“the Home Town of 1 00 Festivals，and it is an important representative of Miao People’S festival of sociality and pleasure，while on which the most typical activities are singing and dancing．Singing in antiphonal style is the main activity to duet folk oriented songs on the“7印9u55 tporj3 1”Festival at Mountain Ding Pa，which is a typical case for singing on Miao People’S festival，and a window for US to understand and study the Miao People’S cultures as well．We Can reveal the traditional ideas and the local spirit of their culture through surveying and searching the singing in antiphonal style on“7eau55 t筝orj3 1Festival． I choose my hometown．as the place of my field work，the Village of Shiqing in the Town of Zhouxi；the City of Kaili，Guizhou Province．1 went there and to the Miao villages around it four times to do my field research and to collect the first hand information related to“$au55 tporj3 1’’Festival at Mountain Ding Pa during February 2008，July—August 2008，February—March 2009 and July—August，2009．During July—August，2009．During my investigation，I frequently contacted and exchanged information with folk-song transmitters，folk singers，the people who know local knowledge as well as ordinary villagers，and 1 wrote down a lot of oral narratives，including the legends and narrative poems which described the origin and development of the‘‘趵u55蟛。一’Festival at Mountain Ding Pa．I also wrote down the habitat of the festival and the experiences and ideas of the participant